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Chapter 11, Problem 10P
To determine

The effect of reduced planned real spending by households in the U.S on the short-run equilibrium price and equilibrium real GDP in the country.

Concept introduction:

Aggregate Supply (AS): AS is the total dollar value of goods and services produced by an economy during a given period of time and price level.

Aggregate Demand (AD): AD is the total dollar value of goods and services demanded in an economy during a given period of time and price level.

Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP): Real GDP is the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in an economy during a given period of time, measured at base-year prices.

Inflationary gap: Inflationary gap is the excess of actual aggregate supply over potential aggregate supply. It arises when AD exceeds full-employment AS.

Recessionary gap: Recessionary gap is the excess of potential aggregate supply over actual aggregate supply. It arises when AD falls short of full-employment AS.

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