Intro Stats
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321825278
Author: Richard D. De Veaux, Paul F. Velleman, David E. Bock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 10E
To determine
Explain whether the experiment conducted by an experimenter is single-blind or double-blind if the tomato tasters are not aware of the treatments.
Explain the way to improve the blinding procedure for the experimental design.
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Explain the difference between an observational study and an experiment. Give the description of a real-word example of each of these types of studies. Explain the purpose of blinding (single or double) in experimental studies using an example.
Explain the concept of Quasi-Experiments?
Some people seem to believe that you can fix anything with duct tape. Even so, many were skeptical when researchers announced that duct tape may be a more effective and less painful alternative than liquid nitrogen, which doctors routinely use to freeze warts. An article described a study conducted at a medical center. Patients with warts were randomly assigned to either the duct tape treatment or the more traditional freezing treatment.Those in the duct tape group wore duct tape over the wart for 6 days, then removed the tape, soaked the area in water, and used an emery board to scrape the area. This process was repeated for a maximum of 2 months or until the wart was gone. Data consistent with values in the article are summarized in the following table.
Treatment
n
Number with WartSuccessfully Removed
Liquid nitrogen freezing
100
60
Duct Tape
103
88
Do these data suggest that freezing is less successful than duct tape in removing warts? Test the relevant hypotheses using…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Intro Stats
Ch. 11.3 - At one time, a method called gastric freezing was...Ch. 11.4 - Recall the experiment about gastric freezing, an...Ch. 11 - Steroids The 1990s and early 2000s could be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Tomatoes You want to compare the tastiness and...Ch. 11 - Tips II For the experiment described in Exercise...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Block that tip The driver of Exercise 3 wants to...Ch. 11 - Blocking tomatoes To obtain enough plants for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Standardized test scores For his statistics class...Ch. 11 - Heart attacks and height Researchers who examined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Menopause Researchers studied the herb black...Ch. 11 - Honesty Coffee stations in offices often just ask...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - 2134. Whats the design? Read each brief report of...Ch. 11 - Omega-3 Exercise 21 describes an experiment that...Ch. 11 - Insomnia Exercise 24 describes an experiment...Ch. 11 - Omega-3, revisited Exercises 21 and 35 describe an...Ch. 11 - Insomnia, again Exercises 24 and 36 describe an...Ch. 11 - Omega-3, finis Exercises 21, 35, and 37 describe...Ch. 11 - Insomnia, at last Exercises 24, 36, and 38...Ch. 11 - Injuries Exercise 33 describes an experiment that...Ch. 11 - Tomatoes II Describe a strategy to randomly split...Ch. 11 - Shoes A running-shoe manufacturer wants to test...Ch. 11 - Swimsuits A swimsuit manufacturer wants to test...Ch. 11 - Hamstrings Exercise 33 discussed an experiment to...Ch. 11 - Diet and blood pressure An experiment showed that...Ch. 11 - Mozart Will listening to a Mozart piano sonata...Ch. 11 - Contrast baths Contrast bath treatments use the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Swimming Recently, a group of adults who swim...Ch. 11 - Dowsing Before drilling for water, many rural...Ch. 11 - Healing A medical researcher suspects that giving...Ch. 11 - Reading Some schools teach reading using phonics...Ch. 11 - Gas mileage Do cars get better gas mileage with...Ch. 11 - Weekend deaths A study published in the New...Ch. 11 - Shingles A research doctor has discovered a new...Ch. 11 - Beetles Hoping to learn how to control crop damage...Ch. 11 - SAT prep Can special study courses actually help...Ch. 11 - Safety switch An industrial machine requires an...Ch. 11 - Washing clothes A consumer group wants to test the...Ch. 11 - Skydiving, anyone? A humor piece published in the...
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- What is an experiment? Give two examples.arrow_forwardSome people seem to believe that you can fix anything with duct tape. Even so, many were skeptical when researchers announced that duct tape may be a more effective and less painful alternative than liquid nitrogen, which doctors routinely use to freeze warts. An article described a study conducted at a medical center. Patients with warts were randomly assigned to either the duct tape treatment or the more traditional freezing treatment. Those in the duct tape group wore duct tape over the wart for 6 days, then removed the tape, soaked the area in water, and used an emery board to scrape the area. This process was repeated for a maximum of 2 months or until the wart was gone. Data consistent with values in the article are summarized in the following table. Treatment n Number with WartSuccessfully Removed Liquid nitrogen freezing 103 60 Duct Tape 101 88 Do these data suggest that freezing is less successful than duct tape in removing warts? Test the relevant hypotheses using…arrow_forwardSome people seem to believe that you can fix anything with duct tape. Even so, many were skeptical when researchers announced that duct tape may be a more effective and less painful alternative than liquid nitrogen, which doctors routinely use to freeze warts. An article described a study conducted at a medical center. Patients with warts were randomly assigned to either the duct tape treatment or the more traditional freezing treatment. Those in the duct tape group wore duct tape over the wart for 6 days, then removed the tape, soaked the area in water, and used an emery board to scrape the area. This process was repeated for a maximum of 2 months or until the wart was gone. Data consistent with values in the article are summarized in the following table. Treatment Z = Liquid nitrogen freezing Duct Tape USE SALT n 106 100 Number with Wart Successfully Removed 60 88 .) Do these data suggest that freezing is less successful than duct tape in removing warts? Test the relevant hypotheses…arrow_forward
- Some people seem to believe that you can fix anything with duct tape. Even so, many were skeptical when researchers announced that duct tape may be a more effective and less painful alternative than liquid nitrogen, which doctors routinely use to freeze warts. An article described a study conducted at a medical center. Patients with warts were randomly assigned to either the duct tape treatment or the more traditional freezing treatment. Those in the duct tape group wore duct tape over the wart for 6 days, then removed the tape, soaked the area in water, and used an emery board to scrape the area. This process was repeated for a maximum of 2 months or until the wart was gone. Data consistent with values in the article are summarized in the following table. Number with Wart Treatment Successfully Removed Liquid nitrogen freezing 103 60 Duct Tape 100 88 A USE SALT Do these data suggest that freezing is less successful than duct tape in removing warts? Test the relevant hypotheses using a…arrow_forwardPeter is conducting an experiment to determine whether a new medication is effective in reducing swelling. He gets 1,500 volunteers with swelling and divides them into two groups. The control group does not receive any medication; the treatment group receives the medicationThe patients in the treatment group show reduced signs of swelling. What can Peter conclude from this experiment?arrow_forwardWould an observational study or an experiment be more appropriate for a medical research team that is trying to figure out if a new medicine is effective in treating migraines? Justify your response.arrow_forward
- Study 1: A study of 300 high school students was done. Half of them were instructed to drink soda every day. The other half was instructed to not drink soda at all. After one month, the half that were drinking soda had gained an average of five pounds more than the half that did not drink soda. e. How could this study be changed to make it a double-blind study?arrow_forwardWe want to know if students with bronchitis at 5 years have more cough symptoms when they grow up. Out of 290 children with Bronchitis at Age 5, 32 of them has cough symptoms at Age 12. Out of 970 children with no Bronchitis at Age 5, 43 of them has cough symptoms at Age 12. Is the cough symptom equally prevalent in both populations?arrow_forwardBarry has several Christmas Cactus houseplants. He heard a rumor that they will bloom better if they are put in a dark room from October to November. What experiment could Barry design to test his hypothesis?arrow_forward
- You recently completed an experiment concerning the effects of carbs on happiness. One group of 11 people are assigned a high carb diet, another group of 11 people are assigned a moderate-high carb diet, another group of 11 people are assigned a moderate-low carb diet, and a final group of 11 people are assigned a low carb diet. If I find that I fail to reject the null hypothesis, what might my next step be? Group of answer choices Change my analysis and alpha to make the finding significant and then run post-hoc tests. 1. Run multiple dependent measures t-tests to see if there are any significant differences between particular groups 2. Run multiple independent samples t-tests to see if there are any significant differences between particular groups 3. Change my hypothesis to see if I can find something significant with a different hypothesis for this study 4. Run home and binge-watch Bridgerton because there is nothing else that should be done statisticallyarrow_forwardYour math teacher Ms. Washington notices that students with calculators do better on her math tests than those without calculators. To test her hypothesis, she randomly chooses 20 students and tracks their progress. She then gives 10 of those students a calculator and after a period of times compares progress again. The calculator group showed an increase. Which fact would lead you to believe that the relationship between calculator and progress may be one of causation? Tim’s scores decreased with the calculator. Tom’s scores increased with the calculator. A control group was used and the subjects were chosen randomly. Tammy’s scores did not change with the calculator.arrow_forwardAn educational psychologist is concerned about the effect of test anxiety on exam performance. The psychologist selects a random sample of 4 people who report suffering from extreme test anxiety and asks them to read and study a chapter of a textbook. After 3 hours of study time, they are given a 10 question quiz on the material. Then, the participants are given a course on relaxation techniques (e.g. deep breathing exercises, positive visualization training, etc.). After the course, the participants are given another 3 hours to read and study a chapter in a textbook and then they are given another 10 question quiz on the material (half of the participants received one chapter/quiz first and the other half received the other chapter/quiz first). The participants were encouraged to utilize the relaxation techniques they had learned in the course while taking the quiz. Use the data collected in the following table to determine if there is sufficient evidence at the 1% level of…arrow_forward
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