
(a)
To explain: The difference in the solubility of the given compounds in dilute sodium hydroxide.
Interpretation: The difference in the solubility of the given compounds in dilute sodium hydroxide is to be explained.
Concept introduction: The solubility of the compounds depends upon the properties that are physical and chemical of the solvent and solute.
The solubility of the compounds depends upon the given structural features below.
- 1. The compound with less number of carbon atoms is more soluble in water.
- 2. The compact or branched structures of the compound are more soluble in water than the linear structure of the compound.
- 3. The solubility increases with more hydrogen bonding group in the structure of the compound.
- 4. Ionic compound is more soluble in water than non-ionic compound.
(b)
To determine: How the difference in solubility of these compounds in dilute sodium hydroxide is used to separate a mixture of these two compounds using a separatory funnel.
Interpretation: How the difference in solubility of these compounds in dilute sodium hydroxide is used to separate a mixture of these two compounds using a separatory funnel is to be shown.
Concept introduction: The solubility of the compounds depends upon the properties that are physical and chemical of the solvent and solute.
The solubility of the compounds depends upon the given structural features below.
- 1. The compound with less number of carbons is more soluble in water.
- 2. The compact or branched structures of the compound are more soluble in water than the linear structure of the compound.
- 3. The solubility increases with more hydrogen bonding group in the structure of the compound.
- 4. Ionic compound is more soluble in water than non-ionic compound.

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Chapter 10 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Identifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forwardAssign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Brarrow_forward
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
