Explain what is meant by pressure and stress with day-to-day life examples.

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Chapter 10.6, Problem 1BYG

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Explain what is meant by pressure and stress with day-to-day life examples.

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5. (20 Points) Consider a channel width change in the same 7-foot wide rectangular in Problem 4. The horizontal channel narrows as depicted below. The flow rate is 90 cfs, and the energy loss (headloss) through the transition is 0.05 feet. The water depth at the entrance to the transition is initially 4'. 1 b₁ TOTAL ENERGY LINE V² 129 У1 I b₂ TOP VIEW 2 PROFILE VIEW h₁ = 0.05 EGL Y₂ = ? a) b) c) 2 Determine the width, b₂ that will cause a choke at location 2. Determine the water depth at the downstream end of the channel transition (y₂) section if b₂ = 5 feet. Calculate the change in water level after the transition. Plot the specific energy diagram showing all key points. Provide printout in homework. d) What will occur if b₂ = = 1.5 ft.?

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1. (20 Points) Determine the critical depth in the trapezoidal drainage ditch shown below. The slope of the ditch is 0.0016, the side slopes are 1V:2.5H, the bottom width is b = 14', and the design discharge is 500 cfs. At this discharge the depth is y = 4.25'. Also, determine the flow regime and calculate the Froude number. Ye= ? Z b