DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357097717
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10.5, Problem 20ES
To determine
(a)
To deduce:
About the height of a binary tree if it has Twenty-five leaves.
To determine
(b)
To deduce:
About the height of a binary tree if it has forty leaves.
To determine
(c)
To deduce:
About the height of a binary tree if it has sixty leaves.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
To compare two elementary schools regarding teaching of reading skills, 12 sets of identical twins were used. In each case, one child was selected at random and sent to school A, and his or her twin was sent to school B. Near the end of fifth grade, an achievement test was given to each child. The results follow:
Twin Pair
1
2
3
4
5
6
School A
169
157
115
99
119
113
School B
123
157
112
99
121
122
Twin Pair
7
8
9
10
11
12
School A
120
121
124
145
138
117
School B
153
90
124
140
142
102
Suppose a sign test for matched pairs with a 1% level of significance is used to test the hypothesis that the schools have the same effectiveness in teaching reading skills against the alternate hypothesis that the schools have different levels of effectiveness in teaching reading skills. Let p denote portion of positive signs when the scores of school B are subtracted from the corresponding scores of school…
A horse trainer teaches horses to jump by using two methods of instruction. Horses being taught by method A have a lead horse that accompanies each jump. Horses being taught by method B have no lead horse. The table shows the number of training sessions required before each horse performed the jumps properly.
Method A
25
23
39
29
37
20
Method B
41
21
46
42
24
44
Method A
45
35
27
31
34
49
Method B
26
43
47
32
40
Use a rank-sum test with a5% level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference between the training sessions distributions. If the value of the sample test statistic R, the rank-sum, is 150, calculate the P-value. Round your answer to four decimal places.
A data processing company has a training program for new salespeople. After completing the training program, each trainee is ranked by his or her instructor. After a year of sales, the same class of trainees is again ranked by a company supervisor according to net value of the contracts they have acquired for the company. The results for a random sample of 11 salespeople trained in the last year follow, where x is rank in training class and y is rank in sales after 1 year. Lower ranks mean higher standing in class and higher net sales.
Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
x rank
8
11
2
4
5
3
y rank
7
10
1
3
2
4
Person
7
8
9
10
11
x rank
7
9
10
1
6
y rank
8
11
9
6
5
Using a 1% level of significance, test the claim that the relation between x and y is monotone (either increasing or decreasing). Verify that the Spearman rank correlation coefficient . This implies that the P-value lies between 0.002 and 0.01. State…
Chapter 10 Solutions
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
Ch. 10.1 - Let G be a graph and let v and w be vertices in G....Ch. 10.1 - A graph is connected if, any only if, _____.Ch. 10.1 - Removing an edge from a circuit in a graph does...Ch. 10.1 - An Euler circuit in graph is _____.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 10.1 - If a graph G has a Hamiltonian circuit, then G has...Ch. 10.1 - A travelling salesman problem involves finding a...Ch. 10.1 - In the graph below, determine whether the...
Ch. 10.1 - In the graph below, determine whether the...Ch. 10.1 - Let G be the graph and consider the walk...Ch. 10.1 - Consider the following graph. How many paths are...Ch. 10.1 - Consider the following graph. How many paths are...Ch. 10.1 - An edge whose removal disconnects the graph of...Ch. 10.1 - Given any positive integer n, (a) find a connected...Ch. 10.1 - Find the number of connected components for each...Ch. 10.1 - Each of (a)—(c) describes a graph. In each case...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.1 - Is it possible for a citizen of Königsberg to make...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Is it possible to take a walk around the city...Ch. 10.1 - For each of the graph in 19-21, determine whether...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.1 - Find the complement of each of the following...Ch. 10.1 - Find the complement of the graph K4, the complete...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that in a group of five people A,B,C,D,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.1 - Show that at a party with at least two people,...Ch. 10.1 - Find Hamiltonian circuits for each of the graph in...Ch. 10.1 - Find Hamiltonian circuits for each of the graph in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 10.1 - Show that none of graphs in 31-33 has a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 10.1 - In 34-37, find Hamiltonian circuits for those...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 10.1 - Give two examples of graphs that have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 10.1 - Give two examples of graphs that have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - A traveler in Europe wants to visit each of the...Ch. 10.1 - a. Prove that if a walk in a graph contains a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 10.1 - Prove that if there is a trail in a graph G from a...Ch. 10.1 - If a graph contains a circuits that starts and...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 10.1 - Let G be a connected graph, and let C be any...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 10.1 - For what values of n dies the complete graph Kn...Ch. 10.1 - For what values of m and n does the complete...Ch. 10.1 - What is the maximum number of edges a simple...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 10.2 - In the adjacency matrix for a directed graph, the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.2 - Find real numbers a, b, and c such that the...Ch. 10.2 - Find the adjacency matrices for the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find directed graphs that have the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find adjacency matrices for the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find graphs that have the following adjacency...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 10.2 - Let O denote the matrix [0000] . Find 2 × 2...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 10.2 - In 14-18, assume the entries of all matrices are...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.2 - The following is an adjacency matrix for a graph:...Ch. 10.2 - Let A be the adjacency matrix for K3, the complete...Ch. 10.2 - Draw a graph that has [0001200011000211120021100]...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.3 - If G and G’ are graphs, then G is isomorphic to G’...Ch. 10.3 - A property P is an invariant for graph isomorphism...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G in 1—5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of simple graphs G and G in 6—13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic simple graphs with three...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic simple graphs with four...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic graphs with four vertices...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic graphs with four vertices...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.3 - Draw four nonisomorphic graphs with six vertices,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 10.3 - Show that the following two graphs are not...Ch. 10.4 - A circuit-free graph is a graph with __________.Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.4 - For any positive integer n, if G is a connected...Ch. 10.4 - Read the tree in Example 10.4.2 from left to right...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - A connected graph has twelve vertices and eleven...Ch. 10.4 - A connected graph has nine vertices and twelve...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.4 - If a graph has n vertices and n2 or fewer can it...Ch. 10.4 - A circuit-free graph has ten vertices and nine...Ch. 10.4 - Is a circuit-free graph with n vertices and at...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 10.4 - a. Prove that the following is an invariant for...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.5 - Draw binary trees to represent the following...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.5 - In 21-25, use the steps of Algorithm 10.5.1 to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.6 - In Kruskal’s algorithm, the edges of a connected,...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.6 - At each stage of Dijkstra’s algorithm, the vertex...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.6 - A pipeline is to be built that will link six...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm for the airline route...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 26ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.6 - Suppose a disconnected graph is input to Kruskal’s...Ch. 10.6 - Suppose a disconnected graph is input to Prim’s...Ch. 10.6 - Modify Algorithm 10.6.3 so that the output...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31ES
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Sand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded. 34.4 27.1 30.8 28.0 32.2 27.6 32.8 25.2 31.4 33.5 24.7 28.4 Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives ABABABABAABB. Test the sequence for randomness about the median with a 5% level of significance. Verify that the number of runs is 10. What is the upper critical value c2? arrow_forwardSand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded. 34.4 27.1 30.8 28.0 32.2 27.6 32.8 25.2 31.4 33.5 24.7 28.4 Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives ABABABABAABB. Test the sequence for randomness about the median with a 5% level of significance. Verify that the number of runs is 10. What is the upper critical value c2?arrow_forward29% of all college students major in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). If 46 college students are randomly selected, find the probability thata. Exactly 11 of them major in STEM. b. At most 12 of them major in STEM. c. At least 11 of them major in STEM. d. Between 11 and 15 (including 11 and 15) of them major in STEM.arrow_forward
- Sand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded. 27.3 34.6 30.6 27.8 33.4 31.5 27.3 31.2 32.0 24.7 24.4 28.2 Test this sequence for randomness about the median. Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives BAABAABAABBB. Verify that the number of runs is 7, the lower critical number is 3, and the upper critical number is 11. Use a 5% level of significance. State the conclusion of the test and interpret your results.arrow_forward29% of all college students major in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). If 46 college students are randomly selected, find the probability thata. Exactly 11 of them major in STEM. b. At most 12 of them major in STEM. c. At least 11 of them major in STEM. d. Between 11 and 15 (including 11 and 15) of them major in STEM.arrow_forward4. Assume that a risk-free money market account is added to the market described in Q3. The continuously compounded rate of return on the money market account is log (1.1). (i) For each given μ, use Lagrange multipliers to determine the proportions (as a function of μ) of wealth invested in the three assets available for the minimum variance portfolio with expected return μ. (ii) Determine the market portfolio in this market and calculate its Sharp ratio.arrow_forward
- 3. A market consists of two risky assets with rates of return R₁ and R2 and no risk-free asset. From market data the following have been estimated: ER₁ = 0.25, ER2 = 0.05, Var R₁ = 0.01, Var R2 = 0.04 and the correlation between R1 and R2 is p = -0.75. (i) Given that an investor is targeting a total expected return of μ = 0.2. What portfolio weights should they choose to meet this goal with minimum portfolio variance? Correct all your calculations up to 4 decimal points. (ii) Determine the global minimum-variance portfolio and the expected return and variance of return of this portfolio (4 d.p.). (iii) Sketch the minimum-variance frontier in the μ-σ² plane and indicate the efficient frontier. (iv) Without further calculation, explain how the minimum variance of the investor's portfolio return will change if the two risky assets were independent.arrow_forward2. A landlord is about to write a rental contract for a tenant which lasts T months. The landlord first decides the length T > 0 (need not be an integer) of the contract, the tenant then signs it and pays an initial handling fee of £100 before moving in. The landlord collects the total amount of rent erT at the end of the contract at a continuously compounded rate r> 0, but the contract stipulates that the tenant may leave before T, in which case the landlord only collects the total rent up until the tenant's departure time 7. Assume that 7 is exponentially distributed with rate > 0, λ‡r. (i) Calculate the expected total payment EW the landlord will receive in terms of T. (ii) Assume that the landlord has logarithmic utility U(w) = log(w - 100) and decides that the rental rate r should depend on the contract length T by r(T) = λ √T 1 For each given λ, what T (as a function of X) should the landlord choose so as to maximise their expected utility? Justify your answer. Hint. It might be…arrow_forwardPlease solving problem2 Problem1 We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. (This model is the same as in Prob. 1 of HW#2).We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.arrow_forward
- Please ensure that all parts of the question are answered thoroughly and clearly. Include a diagram to help explain answers. Make sure the explanation is easy to follow. Would appreciate work done written on paper. Thank you.arrow_forwardThis question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. A B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3t) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot(3πt) sin(3лt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411- 4 -2 sin (3лt) (d)…arrow_forward5. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003. y y= ex² 0 Video Example x EXAMPLE 3 (a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral कर L'ex² dx. (b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation. SOLUTION 8+2 1 L'ex² d (a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.) dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)] 0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225 + + e0.0625 + 0.1225 e0.3025 + e0.4225 + e0.2025 + + e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025] The figure illustrates this approximation. (b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x) = 0 ≤ f'(x) = < 6e. ASK YOUR TEACHER and f'(x) = Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤ and so Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final answer to five decimal places.) 6e(1)3 e 24( = ≈arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning