Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357035283
Author: EPP
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 10.5, Problem 1ES
To determine
(a)
To find:
Level of n.
To determine
(b)
To find:
Level of a.
To determine
(c)
To find:
height of the rooted tree.
To determine
(d)
To find:
children of n.
To determine
(e)
To find:
Parent of g.
To determine
(f)
To find:
Siblings of j.
To determine
(g)
To find:
Descendants of f.
To determine
(h)
To find:
Number of leaves (terminal vertices) on the tree.
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three consumer products
to be held in a supermarket warehouse in Lenasia over the time period from April to July 2025.
APRIL 2025
JULY 2025
PRODUCT
Unit Price (po)
Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (p₁)
Quantity (q1)
Mineral Water
R23.70
403
R25.70
423
H&S Shampoo
R77.00
922
R79.40
899
Toilet Paper
R106.50
725
R104.70
730
The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2025
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three meals sold every year
by a small restaurant over the years 2023 and 2025.
2023
2025
MEAL
Unit Price (po) Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (P₁)
Quantity (q₁)
Lasagne
R125
1055
R145
1125
Pizza
R110
2115
R130
2195
Pasta
R95
1950
R120
2250
Q.2.1
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the individual price relatives in 2025 for (10)
lasagne and pasta. Interpret each of your answers.
0.2.2
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Laspeyres price index for all of the meals (8)
for 2025. Interpret your answer.
Q.2.3
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Paasche price index for all of the meals (7)
for 2025. Interpret your answer.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 10.1 - Let G be a graph and let v and w be vertices in G....Ch. 10.1 - A graph is connected if, any only if, _____.Ch. 10.1 - Removing an edge from a circuit in a graph does...Ch. 10.1 - An Euler circuit in graph is _____.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 10.1 - If a graph G has a Hamiltonian circuit, then G has...Ch. 10.1 - A travelling salesman problem involves finding a...Ch. 10.1 - In the graph below, determine whether the...
Ch. 10.1 - In the graph below, determine whether the...Ch. 10.1 - Let G be the graph and consider the walk...Ch. 10.1 - Consider the following graph. How many paths are...Ch. 10.1 - Consider the following graph. How many paths are...Ch. 10.1 - An edge whose removal disconnects the graph of...Ch. 10.1 - Given any positive integer n, (a) find a connected...Ch. 10.1 - Find the number of connected components for each...Ch. 10.1 - Each of (a)—(c) describes a graph. In each case...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.1 - Is it possible for a citizen of Königsberg to make...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Is it possible to take a walk around the city...Ch. 10.1 - For each of the graph in 19-21, determine whether...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.1 - Find the complement of each of the following...Ch. 10.1 - Find the complement of the graph K4, the complete...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that in a group of five people A,B,C,D,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.1 - Show that at a party with at least two people,...Ch. 10.1 - Find Hamiltonian circuits for each of the graph in...Ch. 10.1 - Find Hamiltonian circuits for each of the graph in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 10.1 - Show that none of graphs in 31-33 has a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 10.1 - In 34-37, find Hamiltonian circuits for those...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 10.1 - Give two examples of graphs that have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 10.1 - Give two examples of graphs that have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - A traveler in Europe wants to visit each of the...Ch. 10.1 - a. Prove that if a walk in a graph contains a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 10.1 - Prove that if there is a trail in a graph G from a...Ch. 10.1 - If a graph contains a circuits that starts and...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 10.1 - Let G be a connected graph, and let C be any...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 10.1 - For what values of n dies the complete graph Kn...Ch. 10.1 - For what values of m and n does the complete...Ch. 10.1 - What is the maximum number of edges a simple...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 10.2 - In the adjacency matrix for a directed graph, the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.2 - Find real numbers a, b, and c such that the...Ch. 10.2 - Find the adjacency matrices for the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find directed graphs that have the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find adjacency matrices for the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find graphs that have the following adjacency...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 10.2 - Let O denote the matrix [0000] . Find 2 × 2...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 10.2 - In 14-18, assume the entries of all matrices are...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.2 - The following is an adjacency matrix for a graph:...Ch. 10.2 - Let A be the adjacency matrix for K3, the complete...Ch. 10.2 - Draw a graph that has [0001200011000211120021100]...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.3 - If G and G’ are graphs, then G is isomorphic to G’...Ch. 10.3 - A property P is an invariant for graph isomorphism...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G in 1—5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of simple graphs G and G in 6—13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic simple graphs with three...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic simple graphs with four...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic graphs with four vertices...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic graphs with four vertices...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.3 - Draw four nonisomorphic graphs with six vertices,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 10.3 - Show that the following two graphs are not...Ch. 10.4 - A circuit-free graph is a graph with __________.Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.4 - For any positive integer n, if G is a connected...Ch. 10.4 - Read the tree in Example 10.4.2 from left to right...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - A connected graph has twelve vertices and eleven...Ch. 10.4 - A connected graph has nine vertices and twelve...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.4 - If a graph has n vertices and n2 or fewer can it...Ch. 10.4 - A circuit-free graph has ten vertices and nine...Ch. 10.4 - Is a circuit-free graph with n vertices and at...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 10.4 - a. Prove that the following is an invariant for...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.5 - Draw binary trees to represent the following...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.5 - In 21-25, use the steps of Algorithm 10.5.1 to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.6 - In Kruskal’s algorithm, the edges of a connected,...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.6 - At each stage of Dijkstra’s algorithm, the vertex...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.6 - A pipeline is to be built that will link six...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm for the airline route...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 26ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.6 - Suppose a disconnected graph is input to Kruskal’s...Ch. 10.6 - Suppose a disconnected graph is input to Prim’s...Ch. 10.6 - Modify Algorithm 10.6.3 so that the output...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31ES
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