File access methods: The data contents that are present in a file can be accessed by following two ways: Sequential access Random access or direct access Sequential access file: In sequential access method, the contents of the file are accessed from the beginning to the end. The contents of the file can be read only in order; skipping contents between files is not possible. It must read the contents from the beginning of the file, which takes more time. Temporary file: The purpose of temporary file is to allocate a file for the temporary usage. It is used to hold a data temporarily for implementation of program.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.22CP

Program Plan Intro

File access methods:

The data contents that are present in a file can be accessed by following two ways:

Sequential access

Random access or direct access

Sequential access file:

In sequential access method, the contents of the file are accessed from the beginning to the end.

The contents of the file can be read only in order; skipping contents between files is not possible.

It must read the contents from the beginning of the file, which takes more time.

Temporary file:

The purpose of temporary file is to allocate a file for the temporary usage. It is used to hold a data temporarily for implementation of program.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Q4: Consider the following MAILORDER relational schema describing the data for a mail order company. (Choose five only). PARTS(Pno, Pname, Qoh, Price, Olevel) CUSTOMERS(Cno, Cname, Street, Zip, Phone) EMPLOYEES(Eno, Ename, Zip, Hdate) ZIP CODES(Zip, City) ORDERS(Ono, Cno, Eno, Received, Shipped) ODETAILS(Ono, Pno, Qty) (10 Marks) I want a detailed explanation to understand the mechanism how it is Qoh stands for quantity on hand: the other attribute names are self-explanatory. Specify and execute the following queries using the RA interpreter on the MAILORDER database schema. a. Retrieve the names of parts that cost less than $20.00. b. Retrieve the names and cities of employees who have taken orders for parts costing more than $50.00. c. Retrieve the pairs of customer number values of customers who live in the same ZIP Code. d. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts from employees living in Wichita. e. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts costing less…

Q4: Consider the following MAILORDER relational schema describing the data for a mail order company. (Choose five only). (10 Marks) PARTS(Pno, Pname, Qoh, Price, Olevel) CUSTOMERS(Cno, Cname, Street, Zip, Phone) EMPLOYEES(Eno, Ename, Zip, Hdate) ZIP CODES(Zip, City) ORDERS(Ono, Cno, Eno, Received, Shipped) ODETAILS(Ono, Pno, Qty) Qoh stands for quantity on hand: the other attribute names are self-explanatory. Specify and execute the following queries using the RA interpreter on the MAILORDER database schema. a. Retrieve the names of parts that cost less than $20.00. b. Retrieve the names and cities of employees who have taken orders for parts costing more than $50.00. c. Retrieve the pairs of customer number values of customers who live in the same ZIP Code. d. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts from employees living in Wichita. e. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts costing less than$20.00. f. Retrieve the names of customers who have not placed…

ut da Q4: Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure below a. Edit Author_name to new variable name where previous surname was 'Al - Wazny'. Update book_Authors set Author_name = 'alsaadi' where Author_name = 'Al - Wazny' b. Change data type of Phone to string instead of numbers. عرفنه شنو الحل BOOK Book id Title Publisher_name BOOK AUTHORS Book id Author_name PUBLISHER Name Address Phone e u al b are rage c. Add two Publishers Company existed in UK. insert into publisher(name, address, phone) value('ali','uk',78547889), ('karrar', 'uk', 78547889) d. Remove all books author when author name contains second character 'D' and ending by character 'i'. es inf rmar nce 1 tic عرفته شنو الحل e. Add one book as variables data? عرفته شنو الحل