Explanation Given: The polar equation is r = 1 + c cos θ . Here, the real number is c . Calculation: Write the x and y coordinates for the polar equation. x = r cos θ (1) y = r sin θ (2) Substitute ( 1 + c cos θ ) for r in equation (1), x = ( 1 + c cos θ ) cos θ (3) Substitute ( 1 + c cos θ ) for r in equation (2), y = ( 1 + c cos θ ) sin θ (4) i) When c = 0 Substitute 0 for c and 0 for θ in equation (3), x = { 1 + [ 0 × cos ( 0 ) ] } cos ( 0 ) = [ 1 + ( 0 × 1 ) ] 1 = 1 Substitute 0 for c and 0 for θ in equation (4), y = { 1 + [ 0 × cos ( 0 ) ] } sin ( 0 ) = [ 1 + ( 0 × 1 ) ] 0 = 0 Similarly, calculate the values of x and y for each value of θ ranging from 0 ° to 40 ° and tabulate as shown in the below table. θ (degrees) θ (rad) x y 0 0 1 0 10 0.174611111 0.984794173 0.173725175 20 0.349222222 0.939639127 0.342167081 30 0.523833333 0.865908101 0.500203119 40 0.698444444 0.765843378 0.643027154 Graph: Plot the curve using the points ( x , y ) obtained when c = 0 as shown below in figure 1. Thus, the curve for the polar equation r = 1 + c cos θ is plotted for c = 0 as shown in figure 1. The curve is a circle with radius 1. ii) When c = 0.25 , Substitute 0.25 for c and 0 for θ in equation (3), x = { 1 + [ 0.25 × cos ( 0 ) ] } cos ( 0 ) = [ 1 + ( 0.25 × 1 ) ] 1 = 1.25 Substitute 0.25 for c and 0 for θ in equation (4), y = { 1 + [ 0.25 × cos ( 0 ) ] } sin ( 0 ) = [ 1 + ( 0.25 × 1 ) ] 0 = 0 Similarly, calculate the values of x and y for each value of θ ranging from 0 ° to 40 ° and tabulate as shown in the below table. θ (degrees) θ (rad) x y 0 0 1.25 0 10 0.174611111 1.227249064 0.21649606 20 0.349222222 1.160369549 0.422545475 30 0.523833333 1.053357311 0.608485602 40 0.698444444 0.912472398 0.766141676 Graph: The curve was plotted with the points ( x , y ) obtained by ( c = 0.25 ) and different values of θ as shown in figure-2. Thus, the curve for the polar equation r = 1 + c cos θ is plotted for c = 0.25 as shown in figure 2. The curve moves towards right and gets enlarged. iii) When c = 0.75 , Substitute 0.75 for c and 0 for θ in equation (3), x = { 1 + [ 0.75 × cos ( 0 ) ] } cos ( 0 ) = [ 1 + ( 0.75 × 1 ) ] 1 = 1.75 Substitute 0.25 for c and 0 for θ in equation (4), y = { 1 + [ 0

8th Edition

ISBN: 9781305764583

Author: Stewart

Publisher: CENGAGE C

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Chapter 10.3, Problem 75E

To determine

To investigate: The family of curves for the polar equation $r=1+ccosθ$ by plotting graphs for different values of $c$ .

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Chapter 10.3, Problem 74E

Chapter 10.3, Problem 76E

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Ch. 10.1 - Sketch the curve by using the parametric equations...Ch. 10.1 - Sketch the curve by using the parametric equations...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.1 - Describe the motion of a particle with position...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.1 - Match the parametric equations with the graphs...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.1 - Use a graphing device and the result of Exercise...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.1 - (a) Find parametric equations for the set of all...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the position of one particle at time...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.2 - Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.2 - Find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. For which values of t is...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.2 - Use a graph to estimate the coordinates of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.2 - (a) Find the slope of the tangent line to the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.2 - At what point(s) on the curve x = 3t2 + 1, y = t3 ...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.2 - Use the parametric equations of an ellipse, x = a...Ch. 10.2 - Find the area enclosed by the curve x = t2 2t,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact length of the curve. 41. x = 1 +...Ch. 10.2 - Find the exact length of the curve. 42. x = et t,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.2 - In Exercise 10.1.43 you were asked to derive the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.2 - (a) Graph the epitrochoid with equations...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.2 - Set up an integral that represents the area of the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 10.2 - (a) Use the formula in Exercise 69(b) to find the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 71E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 10.2 - A string is wound around a circle and then unwound...Ch. 10.2 - A cow is tied to a silo with radius r by a rope...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.3 - Plot the point whose polar coordinates are given....Ch. 10.3 - Plot the point whose polar coordinates are given....Ch. 10.3 - The Cartesian coordinates of a point are given....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.3 - Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation...Ch. 10.3 - Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Sketch the curve with the given polar equation by...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.3 - 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Prob. 8E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.4 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.4 - The points of intersection of the cardioid r = 1 +...Ch. 10.4 - When recording live performances, sound engineers...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the polar curve. 46. r =...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the curve. Use a graph to...Ch. 10.4 - Find the exact length of the curve. Use a graph to...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.4 - Use a calculator to find the length of the curve...Ch. 10.4 - (a) Use Formula 10.2.6 to show that the area of...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.5 - Show that the function defined by the upper branch...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.5 - Determine the type of curve represented by the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.5 - Show that the tangent lines to the parabola x2 =...Ch. 10.5 - Show that if an ellipse and a hyperbola have the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.5 - Find the area of the region enclosed by the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.5 - (a) Calculate the surface area of the ellipsoid...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.6 - The orbit of Halleys comet, last seen in 1986 and...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.6 - The planet Mercury travels in an elliptical orbit...Ch. 10.6 - The distance from the dwarf planet Pluto to the...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 8RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RCC Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 10 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RQ Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 10 - Sketch the polar curve. 14. r = 2 cos(/2)Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 10 - Find the points of intersection of the curves r =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 10 - Find the area of the region that lies inside both...Ch. 10 - Find the area of the region that lies inside the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 10 - Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 10 - A curve called the folium of Descartes is defined...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 2P Ch. 10 - What is the smallest viewing rectangle that...Ch. 10 - Four bugs are placed at the four comers of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5P Ch. 10 - A circle C of radius 2r has its center at the...

Knowledge Booster

To investigate: The family of curves for the polar equation r = 1 + c cos θ by plotting graphs for different values of c .

Solution Summary: The author plots the graphs for the polar equation r=1+cmathrmcostheta for various values of

To investigate: The family of curves for the polar equation $r=1+ccosθ$ by plotting graphs for different values of $c$ .

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Chapter 10 Solutions

To investigate: The family of curves for the polar equation r = 1 + c cos θ by plotting graphs for different values of c .

Solution Summary: The author plots the graphs for the polar equation r=1+cmathrmcostheta for various values of

To investigate: The family of curves for the polar equation r=1+ccosθ<m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>r</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>+</m:mo><m:mi>c</m:mi><m:mi>cos</m:mi><m:mi>θ</m:mi></m:mrow> </m:math> by plotting graphs for different values of c<m:math><m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:math>.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

To investigate: The family of curves for the polar equation $r=1+ccosθ$ by plotting graphs for different values of $c$ .