Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683744
Author: Larson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.3, Problem 15E
To determine
To test: The claim about the difference between two population variances at the level of significance 0.01.
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Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - The tax preparation company in Example 1 decides...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.1 - What is a multinomial experiment?Ch. 10.1 - What conditions are necessary to use the...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Using and Interpreting Concepts Performing a...
Ch. 10.1 - Coffee A researcher claims that the numbers of...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) find the expected...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) find the expected...Ch. 10.2 - The marketing consultant for a travel agency wants...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.2 - Explain the difference between marginal...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - True or False? In Exercises 5 and 6, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 712, (a)...Ch. 10.2 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 712, (a)...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.2 - Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths The contingency table...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.2 - Contingency Tables and Relative Frequencies In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Conditional Relative Frequencies In Exercises...Ch. 10.2 - Conditional Relative Frequencies In Exercises...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.3 - Find the critical F-value for a right-tailed test...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.3 - Explain how to find the critical value for an...Ch. 10.3 - List five properties of the F-distribution.Ch. 10.3 - List the three conditions that must be met in...Ch. 10.3 - Explain how to determine the values of d.f.N and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 27 and 28, find the right- and...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 29 and 30, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 29 and 30, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.4 - A sales analyst wants to determine whether there...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.4 - Slate the null and alternative hypotheses for a...Ch. 10.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use a...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the difference between the variance...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - The Scheff Test If the null hypothesis is rejected...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - In Exercises 14. (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 14. (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 14, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5RECh. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.10RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.11RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.12RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.13RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.14RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.15RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.16RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.17RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.18RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.19RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.20RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.21RECh. 10 - In Exercises 21 and 22, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Take this quiz as you would take a quiz in class....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CQCh. 10 - In each exercise, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - In each exercise, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CTCh. 10 - Prob. 5CTCh. 10 - Prob. 6CTCh. 10 - Goodness-of-Fit The table at the right shows an...Ch. 10 - Independence The contingency table below shows the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TCh. 10 - Prob. 2TCh. 10 - Prob. 3TCh. 10 - Teacher Salaries The Illinois State Board of...Ch. 10 - Repeat Exercises 14 using the data in the table...Ch. 10 - The table below shows the winning times (in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CRCh. 10 - The equation used to predict the annual sweet...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CRCh. 10 - Prob. 5CRCh. 10 - Reviewing a Movie The contingency table shows how...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CR
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