Mathematics: A Practical Odyssey
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104174
Author: David B. Johnson, Thomas A. Mowry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 45E
To determine
To explain:
The difference between exponential growth and exponential decay.
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A classification study involving several classifiers was carried out. After training and the usual validation step, the following table
shows results for classifiers tried. In below, classifiers are identified as M1, M2 and so on.
Sensitivity
Specificity
M1
0.82
0.82
M2
0.92
0.72
M3
0.72
0.92
M4
0.46
0.47
M5
0.03
0.16
M6
0.13
0.02
M7
0.33
0.64
M8
0.72
0.24
M9
0.47
0.82
M10
0.06
0.84
The following list has statements about the classifiers. In the list, there is a single incorrect statement. Please identify the incorrect
statement.
Hint 1: recall that a classifier dominates another if both performance measures are better.
Hint 2: to help you visualize and compare classifiers, you may want to plot the classifier data in a ROC graph (which will not be
submitted).
Select one:
Qa.
O b.
Oc.
d.
By swapping zeroes and ones, M5 can be worsened
M8 does not dominate M9
M1 dominates all of M4, M5 and M6
M1 is a good classifier
?
e.
By swapping zeroes and ones, the performance of M4 does not change…
Consider the following training data, shown below before centering.
XY
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
This data set will be analysed after centering all columns (not scaling). In what follows, the centered data columns are referred to as
X and Y. Using these centered columns, we have the following quantities: XTX = 24/11 = 2.1818; XTY = 13/11 =
and YTY = 24/11 = 2.1818.
Ridge regression
Q1 For 2 =
R
AR
=
1.1818
0.56, compute and write in the provided space the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56). Use decimal numbers, not fractions.
Q2 Using the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56) you just computed, determine the percentage of shrinkage achieved with respect to the
squared L2 norm. That is, compute the shrinkage using || (0.56)||||||with the OLS estimate. In the provided space, write
the shrinkage as percentage between 0 and 100 with decimal values.
Lasso
AR
Q3 The following are several expressions for the lasso estimate: (2) = 0.5833 * (1 - 0.84622);
L
L
(a) = 0.5833 * (1 -0.78572); (A) = 0.5417 *…
5:38
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Mathematics: A Practical Odyssey
Ch. 10.0A - In Exercises 1-12, find the value of u, v or b....Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 2ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 3ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 4ECh. 10.0A - In Exercises 1-12, find the value of u, v or b....Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 6ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 7ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 8ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 9ECh. 10.0A - In Exercises 1-12, find the value of u, v or b....
Ch. 10.0A - In Exercises 1-12, find the value of u, v or b....Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 12ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 13ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 14ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 15ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 16ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 17ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 18ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 19ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 20ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 21ECh. 10.0A - In Exercises 19-26, rewrite the exponential...Ch. 10.0A - In Exercises 19-26, rewrite the exponential...Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 24ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 25ECh. 10.0A - In Exercises 19-26, rewrite the exponential...Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 27ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 28ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 29ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 30ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 31ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 32ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 33ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 34ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 35ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 36ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 37ECh. 10.0A - In Exercises 27-56, use a calculator to find each...Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 39ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 40ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 41ECh. 10.0A - In Exercises 27-56, use a calculator to find each...Ch. 10.0A - Prob. 43ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 44ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 45ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 46ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 47ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 48ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 49ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 50ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 51ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 52ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 53ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 54ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 55ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 56ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 57ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 58ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 59ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 60ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 61ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 62ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 63ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 64ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 65ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 66ECh. 10.0A - Prob. 67ECh. 10.0B - In Exercises 1-12, simplify by using the Inverse...Ch. 10.0B - Prob. 2ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 3ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 4ECh. 10.0B - In Exercises 1-12, simplify by using the Inverse...Ch. 10.0B - Prob. 6ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 7ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 8ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 9ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 10ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 11ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 12ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 13ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 14ECh. 10.0B - In Exercises 13-22, rewrite the given logarithm so...Ch. 10.0B - Prob. 16ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 17ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 18ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 19ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 20ECh. 10.0B - In Exercises 13-12, rewrite the given logarithm so...Ch. 10.0B - Prob. 22ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 23ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 24ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 25ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 26ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 27ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 28ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 29ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 30ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 31ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 32ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 33ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 34ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 35ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 36ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 37ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 38ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 39ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 40ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 41ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 42ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 43ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 44ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 45ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 46ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 47ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 48ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 49ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 50ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 51ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 52ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 53ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 54ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 55ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 56ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 57ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 58ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 59ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 60ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 61ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 62ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 63ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 64ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 65ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 66ECh. 10.0B - Exercises 59-70 refer to Example 10. You want to...Ch. 10.0B - Prob. 68ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 69ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 70ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 71ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 72ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 73ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 74ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 75ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 76ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 77ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 78ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 79ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 80ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 81ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 82ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 83ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 84ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 85ECh. 10.0B - Prob. 86ECh. 10.1 - Use the model p=30e0.0198026273t developed in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - Exercise 5-12 deal with data from the U.S. Bureau...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Exercise 5-12 deal with data from the U.S. Bureau...Ch. 10.1 - Exercise 5-12 deal with data from the U.S. Bureau...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Exercise 5-12 deal with data from the U.S. Bureau...Ch. 10.1 - A biologist is conducting an experiment that...Ch. 10.1 - A university keeps a number of mice for psychology...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.1 - In July 2012, Alvarado Niles bought a house for...Ch. 10.1 - An October 2009 article in The Industry Standard...Ch. 10.1 - According to a September9,2007, article in ZDNet,...Ch. 10.1 - The number of cell phone subscribers has been...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - In 1969, the National Academy of Sciences...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.1 - Use the data in Exercise 22 to complete the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 - Using the model Q=20e0.086643397t developed in...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Using the model Q=8.2e0.053319013t developed in...Ch. 10.2 - Silicon-31 is used to diagnose certain medical...Ch. 10.2 - Plutonium-238 is used as a compact source of...Ch. 10.2 - How long will it take 64grams of magnesium 28 to...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - How long will it take 500grams of plutonium-241 to...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - How long will it take a given quantity of...Ch. 10.2 - How long will it take a given quantity of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 - In March 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - A lab technician had 58 grams of a radioactive...Ch. 10.2 - A lab technician had 32 grams of a radioactive...Ch. 10.2 - In 1989, a Mayan codex a remnant of ancient...Ch. 10.2 - Two Ohlone Indian skeletons, along with burial...Ch. 10.2 - In 1940, beautiful prehistoric cave paintings of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - An ancient parchment contained 70 of the expected...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - How much carbon-14 would you expect to find in a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - A museum claims that one of its skeleton is 9,000...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - In Example 8, we determined that 0.891(or89.1) of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - What does the phrase half-life mean?Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 1-4, find the magnitude of the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1-4, find the magnitude of the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1-4, find the magnitude of the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1-4, find the magnitude of the given...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 5-12, use the information in Figure...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 5-12, use the information in Figure...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 5-12, use the information in Figure...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.3 - Shortly after the 1989 San Francisco quake, it was...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 16-20, find the decibel rating of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 16-20, find the decibel rating of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 21-24, find the dB gain for the given...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - If a single singer is singing at 74dB, how many...Ch. 10.3 - If a single singer is singing at 74dB, how many...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - If a single trumpet is playing at 78dB, how many...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - Find a rule of thumb for the dB gain if the number...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.CR - In Exercise 1-3, find the value of x. x=log381Ch. 10.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 10.CR - Prob. 35CR
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