Explanation Definition used: Taylor series : “If f is a function with derivatives of all order at a point a , p n ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 n a k ( x − a ) k is the n th-degree Taylor polynomial for f at a and a n = f ( n ) ( a ) n ! , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 … , then ∑ k = 0 ∞ a k ( x − a ) k = a 0 + a 1 ( x − a ) + a 2 ( x − a ) 2 + a 3 ( x − a ) 3 + … + a n ( x − a ) n + ⋯ is the Taylor series for f at a. The Taylor series converges at x if lim n → ∞ p n ( x ) = lim n → ∞ ∑ k = 0 n a k ( x − a ) k exists and diverges at x if this limit does not exists. The set of numbers x for which this limit exists is called the interval of convergence”. Theorem used: Interval of Convergence: Let f be a function with derivatives of all order at a number a , let a n = f ( n ) ( a ) n ! , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , ... , and let ∑ k = 0 ∞ a k ( x − a ) k = a 0 + a 1 ( x − a ) + a 2 ( x − a ) 2 + ⋯ + a n ( x − a ) n + ⋯ be the Taylor series for f at a . If a n ≠ 0 for n ≥ n 0 , then: Case 1: If lim n → ∞ | a n + 1 a n | = L > 0 and R = 1 L , then the series converges for | x − a | < R and diverges for | x − a | > R . Case 2: If lim n → ∞ | a n + 1 a n | = 0 , then the series converges for all numbers x . Case 3: If lim n → ∞ | a n + 1 a n | = ∞ , then the series converges only at x = a . Calculation: Obtain the n th-degree Taylor polynomial of the function f ( x ) at the point 0 as follows. The n th-degree Taylor polynomial of the function f ( x ) at the point 0 is p n ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 n a k x k , where a k = f ( k ) ( 0 ) k ! , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 … n . In order to find the coefficient of the Taylor polynomial, obtain the derivatives of the function f ( x ) = 2 2 − x . Obtain the first derivative of the function f ( x ) , f ′ ( x ) = d d x ( 2 2 − x ) = − 2 ( 2 − x ) 2 d d x ( 2 − x ) = − ( 1 ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 2 ( − 1 ) = ( 1 ! ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 2 Obtain the second derivative of the function f ( x ) , f ″ ( x ) = d d x ( d d x ( f ( x ) ) ) = d d x ( ( 1 ! ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 2 ) = − ( 1 ! ⋅ 2 ) ⋅ 2 ( 2 − x ) 3 d d x ( 2 − x ) = ( 2 ! ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 3 Obtain the third derivative of the function f ( x ) , f ‴ ( x ) = d d x ( d d x ( f ′ ( x ) ) ) = d d x ( ( 2 ! ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 3 ) = − ( 2 ! ⋅ 3 ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 4 d d x ( 2 − x ) = ( 3 ! ) 2 ( 2 − x ) 4 In general, the n th derivative of the function f ( x ) is f ( n ) ( x ) = ( n ! ) 2 ( 2 − x ) n + 1 . Obtain the value of f ( n ) ( 0 ) as follows. f ( n ) ( 0 ) = ( n ! ) 2 ( 2 − 0 ) n + 1 = ( n ! ) 2 2 n + 1 = ( n ! ) 2 n That is, f ( n ) ( 0 ) = ( n ! ) 2 n

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Chapter 10.2, Problem 37E

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To find: The nth-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the of the function f(x)=22−x at zero and the values of x for which f(x)=limn→∞pn(x).

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Chapter 10.2, Problem 36E

Chapter 10.2, Problem 38E

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Chapter 10 Solutions

EBK CALCULUS FOR BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, L

Ch. 10.1 - Find the nth derivative of f(x)=lnx.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.1 - Find the second-degree Taylor polynomial at a = 8...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.1 - (A)Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree n 1....Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3E

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1316, find f(3)(x). 15.f(x)=ex Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1316, find f(3)(x). 16.f(x)=x Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1720, find f4(x). 18.f(x)=e5x Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1720, find f4(x). 20.f(x)=12+x Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2128, find the indicated Taylor...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.1 - Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial at 0 for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.1 - Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial at 4 for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 70E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 71E Ch. 10.1 - Consider f(x) = ln (1 + x) and its third-degree...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 73E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 74E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 75E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 76E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 77E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 78E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 79E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 80E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 81E Ch. 10.1 - Average price. Given the demand equation...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 83E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 84E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 85E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 86E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 87E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 88E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 89E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 90E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 91E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 92E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 93E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 94E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 95E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 96E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 97E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 98E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.2 - (A)The six functions pn(x)=1+x++xn, n = 1, 2, , 6,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.2 - (A) Graph the nth-degree Taylor polynomials at 0...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 3338, find the nth-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.2 - (A) Find the interval of convergence of the Taylor...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.2 - Problems 4750 require a basic knowledge of the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 10.3 - Find the Taylor series at 0 for f(x) = 3x3 ln(1 ...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8MP Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2ED Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.3 - Solve the problems by performing operations on the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.3 - Find the Taylor series at 0 for (A) f(x)=x1x2 (B)...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.3 - If f(x) satisfies f(x) = ln (1 + x2) and f(0) = 1,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 63E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 66E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 10.4 - Suppose you wish to use a Taylor series for...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 938, use Theorem 1 to perform the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 4548, use the second-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 4548, use the second-degree Taylor...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.4 - To estimate 01.511+x2dx a student takes the first...Ch. 10.4 - There are different ways to approximate a function...Ch. 10.4 - There are different ways to approximate a function...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 5566, use Theorem 1 to perform the...Ch. 10.4 - 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The n th-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the of the function f ( x ) = 2 2 − x at zero and the values of x for which f ( x ) = lim n → ∞ p n ( x ) .

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To find: The nth-degree Taylor polynomial and Taylor series of the of the function f(x)=22−x at zero and the values of x for which f(x)=limn→∞pn(x).

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Chapter 10 Solutions