Chapter 10.2, Problem 34E

Find the area of a triangle bounded by the y-axis, the line f(x)=102x, and the line perpendicular to f thatpasses through the origin.

High School Graduates The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year. Year Number graduating in millions 1985 2.83 1987 2.65 1989 2.47 1991 2.29 a. By calculating difference, show that these data can be modeled using a linear function. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling high school graduations? Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. c. Find a formula for a linear function that models these data. d. Express, using functional notation, the number graduating from high school in 1994, and then use your formula from part c to calculate that value.

Falling with a parachute If an average-sized man jumps from an airplane with an open parachute, his downward velocity t seconds into the fall is v(t)=20(10.2t) Feet per second. a. Use functional notation to express the velocity 2 seconds into the fall, and then calculate it. b. Explain how the velocity increases with time. Include in your explanation the average rate of change from the beginning of the fall to the end of the first second and the average rate of change from the fifth second to the sixth second of the fall. c. Find the terminal velocity. d. Compare the time it takes to reach 99 of terminal velocity here with the time it took to reach 99 of terminal velocity in Example 2.1. On the basis of the information we have, which would you expect to reach 99 of terminal velocity first, a feather or a cannonball?