Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, 11th Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687304
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., David Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 10.89P
To determine
Find the range of values of the magnitude P for which the equilibrium of the system is stable.
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, 11th Edition
Ch. 10.1 - 10.1 Determine the vertical force P that must be...Ch. 10.1 - Determine the horizontal force P that must be...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.1 - 10.3 and 10.4 Determine the couple M that must be...Ch. 10.1 - A spring of constant 15 kN/m connects points C and...Ch. 10.1 - A spring of constant 15 kN/m connects points C and...Ch. 10.1 - The two-bar linkage shown is supported by a pin...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.11PCh. 10.1 - Knowing that the line of action of the force Q...Ch. 10.1 - Solve Prob. 10.12 assuming that the force P...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10.1 - A uniform rod AB with length l and weight W is...Ch. 10.1 - The pin at C is attached to member BCD and can...Ch. 10.1 - For the linkage shown, determine the couple M...Ch. 10.1 - For the linkage shown, determine the force...Ch. 10.1 - A 4-kN force P is applied as shown to the piston...Ch. 10.1 - A couple M with a magnitude of 100 Nm isapplied as...Ch. 10.1 - Rod AB is attached to a block at A that can...Ch. 10.1 - Solve Prob. 10.23, assuming that the 800-N force...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.27PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.28PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.29PCh. 10.1 - Two rods AC and CE are connected by a pin at Cand...Ch. 10.1 - Solve Prob. 10.30 assuming that force P is movedto...Ch. 10.1 - Two bars AD and DG are connected by a pin at Dand...Ch. 10.1 - Solve Prob. 10.32 assuming that the 900-N...Ch. 10.1 - Two 5-kg bars AB and BC are connected by a pin atB...Ch. 10.1 - A vertical force P with a magnitude of 150 N...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.36PCh. 10.1 - 10.37 and 10.38 Knowing that the constant of...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.38PCh. 10.1 - The lever AB is attached to the horizontal shaft...Ch. 10.1 - Solve Prob. 10.39, assuming that P = 350 N, l =250...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.41PCh. 10.1 - The position of boom ABC is controlled by...Ch. 10.1 - The position of member ABC is controlled by the...Ch. 10.1 - The position of member ABC is controlled by...Ch. 10.1 - The telescoping arm ABC is used to provide...Ch. 10.1 - Solve Prob. 10.45, assuming that the workers...Ch. 10.1 - Denoting the coefficient of static friction...Ch. 10.1 - Knowing that the coefficient of static...Ch. 10.1 - A block with weight W is pulled up a plane forming...Ch. 10.1 - Derive an expression for the mechanical...Ch. 10.1 - Denoting the coefficient of static friction...Ch. 10.1 - Knowing that the coefficient of static...Ch. 10.1 - Using the method of virtual work,...Ch. 10.1 - Using the method of virtual work, determine...Ch. 10.1 - Referring to Prob. 10.43 and using the value...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.56PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.57PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.58PCh. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob. 10.29....Ch. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob. 10.30....Ch. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob. 10.31....Ch. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob. 10.32....Ch. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob. 10.34....Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.64PCh. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob. 10.37....Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.66PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.67PCh. 10.2 - Show that equilibrium is neutral in Prob. 10.7....Ch. 10.2 - Two uniform rods, each with a mass m, areattached...Ch. 10.2 - Two uniform rods, AB and CD, are attached to gears...Ch. 10.2 - Two uniform rods AB and CD, of the same length...Ch. 10.2 - Two uniform rods, each of mass m and length l, are...Ch. 10.2 - Using the method of Sec. 10.2C, solve Prob....Ch. 10.2 - In Prob. 10.40, determine whether each of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.75PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.76PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.77PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.78PCh. 10.2 - A slender rod AB with a weight W is attached to...Ch. 10.2 - A slender rod AB with a weight W is attached totwo...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.81PCh. 10.2 - A spring AB of constant k is attached to two...Ch. 10.2 - A slender rod AB is attached to two collars A and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.84PCh. 10.2 - 10.85 and 10.86 Cart B, which weighs 75 kN, rolls...Ch. 10.2 - 10.85 and 10.86 Cart B, which weighs 75 kN, rolls...Ch. 10.2 - 10.87 and 10.88 Collar A can slide freely on the...Ch. 10.2 - 10.87 and 10.88 Collar A can slide freely on the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.89PCh. 10.2 - A vertical bar AD is attached to two springs...Ch. 10.2 - Rod AB is attached to a hinge at A and to two...Ch. 10.2 - Rod AB is attached to a hinge at A and to...Ch. 10.2 - Two bars are attached to a single spring of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.94PCh. 10.2 - The horizontal bar BEH is connected to three...Ch. 10.2 - The horizontal bar BEH is connected to three...Ch. 10.2 - Bars AB and BC, each with a length l and of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.98PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.99PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.100PCh. 10 - Determine the vertical force P that must be...Ch. 10 - Determine the couple M that must be applied...Ch. 10 - Determine the force P required to maintain...Ch. 10 - Derive an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 10 - Derive an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 10 - A vertical load W is applied to the linkage at B....Ch. 10 - A force P with a magnitude of 240 N is applied to...Ch. 10 - Two identical rods ABC and DBE are connected bya...Ch. 10 - Solve Prob. 10.108 assuming that the 24-lb load...Ch. 10 - Two uniform rods each with a mass m and length...Ch. 10 - A homogeneous hemisphere with a radius r isplaced...Ch. 10 - A homogeneous hemisphere with a radius r isplaced...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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