
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10.11, Problem 114E
To determine
Obtain the likelihood ratio test for testing
Verify that the test is equivalent to an exact F test.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Business
3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
linear regression model is proposed:
The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
Questions:
a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 10.2 - Define and for a statistical test of hypotheses.Ch. 10.2 - An experimenter has prepared a drug dosage level...Ch. 10.2 - Refer to Exercise 10.2. a Find the rejection...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that we wish to test the null hypothesis...Ch. 10.2 - Let Y1 and Y2 be independent and identically...Ch. 10.2 - We are interested in testing whether or not a coin...Ch. 10.2 - True or False Refer to Exercise 10.6. a The level...Ch. 10.2 - A two-stage clinical trial is planned for testing...Ch. 10.3 - A survey published in the American Journal of...Ch. 10.3 - The hourly wages in a particular industry are...
Ch. 10.3 - The output voltage for an electric circuit is...Ch. 10.3 - The Rockwell hardness index for steel is...Ch. 10.3 - Shear strength measurements derived from...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - Studies of the habits of white-tailed deer...Ch. 10.3 - A study by Childrens Hospital in Boston indicates...Ch. 10.3 - An article in American Demographics reports that...Ch. 10.3 - According to the Washington Post, nearly 45% of...Ch. 10.3 - The state of California is working very hard to...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - In March 2001, a Gallup poll asked. How would you...Ch. 10.3 - A political researcher believes that the fraction...Ch. 10.3 - Exercise 8.58 stated that a random sample of 500...Ch. 10.3 - Michael Sosin investigated determinants that...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.19. If the voltage falls as...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.20. The steel is sufficiently...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.30. Calculate the value of ...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.33. The political researcher...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.34. Using the rejection...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 10.34 and 10.41, how large should the...Ch. 10.4 - A random sample of 37 second graders who...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.43. Find the sample sizes...Ch. 10.5 - Refer to Exercise 10.21. Construct a 99%...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.6 - High airline occupancy rates on scheduled flights...Ch. 10.6 - Two sets of elementary schoolchildren were taught...Ch. 10.6 - A biologist has hypothesized that high...Ch. 10.6 - How would you like to live to be 200 years old?...Ch. 10.6 - Do you believe that an exceptionally high...Ch. 10.6 - A check-cashing service found that approximately...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.8 - Why is the Z test usually inappropriate as a test...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.8 - A chemical process has produced, on the average,...Ch. 10.8 - A coin-operated soft-drink machine was designed to...Ch. 10.8 - Operators of gasoline-fueled vehicles complain...Ch. 10.8 - Researchers have shown that cigarette smoking has...Ch. 10.8 - Nutritional information provided by Kentucky Fried...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.8 - Two methods for teaching reading were applied to...Ch. 10.8 - A study was conducted by the Florida Game and Fish...Ch. 10.8 - Under normal conditions, is the average body...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.8 - In Exercise 8.83, we presented some data collected...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 75ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.9 - A manufacturer of hard safety hats for...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.9 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.9 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.9 - Exercises 8.83 and 10.73 presented some data...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.9 - An experiment published in The American Biology...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 85ECh. 10.9 - Aptitude tests should produce scores with a large...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 87ECh. 10.10 - Refer to Exercise 10.2. Find the power of the test...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 89ECh. 10.10 - Refer to Exercise 10.5. a Find the power of test 2...Ch. 10.10 - Let Y1, Y2,, Y20 be a random sample of size n = 20...Ch. 10.10 - Consider the situation described in Exercise...Ch. 10.10 - For a normal distribution with mean and variance...Ch. 10.10 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, ,Yn constitute a random...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 95ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 96ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 97ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 98ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 99ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 100ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 101ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 102ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 103ECh. 10.10 - Refer to the random sample of Exercise 10.103. a...Ch. 10.11 - Let Y1, Y2,, Yn denote a random sample from a...Ch. 10.11 - A survey of voter sentiment was conducted in four...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 107ECh. 10.11 - Prob. 108ECh. 10.11 - Let X1, X2,, Xm denote a random sample from the...Ch. 10.11 - Show that a likelihood ratio test depends on the...Ch. 10.11 - Suppose that we are interested in testing the...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 112ECh. 10.11 - Refer to Exercise 10.112. Show that in testing of...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 114ECh. 10 - True or False. a If the p-value for a test is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 116SECh. 10 - Prob. 117SECh. 10 - Prob. 118SECh. 10 - Prob. 119SECh. 10 - Prob. 120SECh. 10 - Prob. 121SECh. 10 - Prob. 122SECh. 10 - A pharmaceutical manufacturer purchases a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 124SECh. 10 - Prob. 125SECh. 10 - Prob. 126SECh. 10 - Prob. 127SECh. 10 - Prob. 128SECh. 10 - Prob. 129SECh. 10 - Prob. 130SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5. Probability Distributions – Continuous Random Variables A factory machine produces metal rods whose lengths (in cm) follow a continuous uniform distribution on the interval [98, 102]. Questions: a) Define the probability density function (PDF) of the rod length.b) Calculate the probability that a randomly selected rod is shorter than 99 cm.c) Determine the expected value and variance of rod lengths.d) If a sample of 25 rods is selected, what is the probability that their average length is between 99.5 cm and 100.5 cm? Justify your answer using the appropriate distribution.arrow_forward2. Hypothesis Testing - Two Sample Means A nutritionist is investigating the effect of two different diet programs, A and B, on weight loss. Two independent samples of adults were randomly assigned to each diet for 12 weeks. The weight losses (in kg) are normally distributed. Sample A: n = 35, 4.8, s = 1.2 Sample B: n=40, 4.3, 8 = 1.0 Questions: a) State the null and alternative hypotheses to test whether there is a significant difference in mean weight loss between the two diet programs. b) Perform a hypothesis test at the 5% significance level and interpret the result. c) Compute a 95% confidence interval for the difference in means and interpret it. d) Discuss assumptions of this test and explain how violations of these assumptions could impact the results.arrow_forward1. Sampling Distribution and the Central Limit Theorem A company produces batteries with a mean lifetime of 300 hours and a standard deviation of 50 hours. The lifetimes are not normally distributed—they are right-skewed due to some batteries lasting unusually long. Suppose a quality control analyst selects a random sample of 64 batteries from a large production batch. Questions: a) Explain whether the distribution of sample means will be approximately normal. Justify your answer using the Central Limit Theorem. b) Compute the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean. c) What is the probability that the sample mean lifetime of the 64 batteries exceeds 310 hours? d) Discuss how the sample size affects the shape and variability of the sampling distribution.arrow_forward
- A biologist is investigating the effect of potential plant hormones by treating 20 stem segments. At the end of the observation period he computes the following length averages: Compound X = 1.18 Compound Y = 1.17 Based on these mean values he concludes that there are no treatment differences. 1) Are you satisfied with his conclusion? Why or why not? 2) If he asked you for help in analyzing these data, what statistical method would you suggest that he use to come to a meaningful conclusion about his data and why? 3) Are there any other questions you would ask him regarding his experiment, data collection, and analysis methods?arrow_forwardBusinessarrow_forwardWhat is the solution and answer to question?arrow_forward
- To: [Boss's Name] From: Nathaniel D Sain Date: 4/5/2025 Subject: Decision Analysis for Business Scenario Introduction to the Business Scenario Our delivery services business has been experiencing steady growth, leading to an increased demand for faster and more efficient deliveries. To meet this demand, we must decide on the best strategy to expand our fleet. The three possible alternatives under consideration are purchasing new delivery vehicles, leasing vehicles, or partnering with third-party drivers. The decision must account for various external factors, including fuel price fluctuations, demand stability, and competition growth, which we categorize as the states of nature. Each alternative presents unique advantages and challenges, and our goal is to select the most viable option using a structured decision-making approach. Alternatives and States of Nature The three alternatives for fleet expansion were chosen based on their cost implications, operational efficiency, and…arrow_forwardBusinessarrow_forwardWhy researchers are interested in describing measures of the center and measures of variation of a data set?arrow_forward
- WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?arrow_forwardThe following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. B. Group the data in an appropriate frequency table. C. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency using the table in point B. 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8arrow_forwardII Consider the following data matrix X: X1 X2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 10.3 10 10.1 10.4 10.1 10.5 What will the resulting clusters be when using the k-Means method with k = 2. In your own words, explain why this result is indeed expected, i.e. why this clustering minimises the ESS map.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License