Environmental Science
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780073532547
Author: William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 3SR
To determine
Thereason for red color of Brazilian soils.
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46) In Barchan dunes, the slip face is oriented A) on the convex side of the dunes. B) parallel to wind direction. C) on the concave side of the dunes. D) at varying angles.
34) Which of the following is true of soils? A) Soils rich in mineral matter are usually dark in colour. B) They usually require hours or days to form. C) Their development is affected by climate and organisms. D) Their properties are not affected by the type of rock from which they form. E) Older soils usually have fewer horizons than younger soils.
44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called A) frost layer B) permafrost C) active layer D) discontinuous permafrost
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- 42) The ablation zone of a glacier A) has a total positive mass balance. B) is where snow accumulates and transforms into ice. C) is located in the upper part of the glacier. D) is where ice mass is lost.arrow_forward41) Alpine glaciers A) are the largest types of glaciers. B) conform to the shape of the landscape. C) cover large sections of continents. D) show no relationship with the underlying topography.arrow_forward40) Marine terraces are the result of A) coastal emergence through uplift or sea level decrease. B) coastal submergence through erosion or sea level increase. C) deposition of sands by the longshore current. D) wave refraction causing a loss of energy that allow sediments to be deposited.arrow_forward
- 39) Translatory waves A) are the types of waves located furthest away from the shore. B) are slowed down by friction with the bottom of the ocean. C) move water particles in perfectly circular orbits. D) do not interact with the bottom of the ocean.arrow_forward37) Which of the following terms is used for a type of sediment transport in streams? A) discharge. B) overland flow. C) saltation. D) sheet flow. E) abrasion.arrow_forward33) You would expect only slight physical and chemical weathering under conditions of A) temperatures below freezing. B) extreme cold and high precipitation. C) extreme heat and no precipitation. D) lower mean annual rainfall and temperatures. E) higher temperatures and lower precipitation.arrow_forward
- 36) Soil moisture that plants are capable of accessing and using is called A) hygroscopic water. B) wilting point water. C) gravitational water. D) free molecular water. E) capillary water.arrow_forward35) The lower the pH of a liquid A) the more acidic it is. B) the more neutral it is. C) the more basic (alkaline) it is. D) pH is not a measure of acidity; it is a measure of chemical reactivityarrow_forward32) Which of the following weathering processes does not involve water? A) pressure-release jointing B) hydration C) crystallization D) carbonation E) hydrolysisarrow_forward
- 31) The fact that water expands as much as 9 percent of its volume as it freezes is the basis of A) chemical weathering processes. B) crystallization. C) pressure-release jointing. D) spheroidal weathering E) frost action.arrow_forward30) Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of A) lower mean annual rainfall and temperatures. B) temperatures below freezing. C) rainfall of less than 25 cm per year. D) higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. E) lower mean annual rainfall and higher temperatures.arrow_forward25) Which of the following would decrease the rate at which evapotranspiration occurs? A) decreased water availability B) increased humidity C) increased wind speed D) increased temperatures E) increased water availabilityarrow_forward
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