Correct answer: The correct answer in this case is Option ( B ), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

You are tasked with identifying an adolescent character from a television show or movie of your choice and writing a 2-4 page paper analyzing the character, considering multiple factors of adolescent development. You do not need to exhaustively identify every factor of adolescent development, as what information will be highlighted in the media portrayal will vary depending on which character and media you choose. You should identify at least THREE separate areas to discuss. Examples could include physical development, moral development, racial identity, sexual identity, gender identity, class identity, emotional development, or cognitive development. 1.) Identify the television show or movie that you chose and the adolescent character. Provide a description of the character’s basic demographic characteristics (age, gender, family composition, etc.) 2.) Choose three areas of adolescent development and: a. Provide information on that area of adolescent development as it…

Adolescence is the period between 11 years and 19 years old and is considered a transitional time into adulthood. This is also a time for dramatic growth in all domains of development. There are many changes happening during adolescence including physical changes related to puberty and sexual development, cognitive changes, and social and emotional changes. There are also many risk factors and protective factors related to adolescent development. You are tasked with identifying an adolescent character from a television show or movie of your choice and writing a 2-4 page paper analyzing the character, considering multiple factors of adolescent development. You do not need to exhaustively identify every factor of adolescent development, as what information will be highlighted in the media portrayal will vary depending on which character and media you choose. You should identify at least THREE separate areas to discuss. Examples could include physical development, moral development,…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Answer 6

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.

Answer 7

Chapter 10.1, Problem 1ETE

Summary Introduction

Correct answer:

The correct answer in this case is Option (B), genes predispose species-typical behavior.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Although other principles of instinct theory were eventually disproved, evolutionary psychology continues to stand behind the idea that some behavior is dependent on genetics. Options (A), (C), and (D) are unrelated to the principles of instinct theory.

Reasons for the incorrect statements

Option (A) refers to arousal theory. Optimal levels of arousal may not necessarily meet a physiological need, such as food and water, but can arouse a psychological state, such as curiosity or desire to complete a task. So, option (A) is incorrect.

Option (C) refers to drive-reduction theory, in which a physiological need (e.g., for food) creates motivation (e.g., hunger) that produces a drive-reduction behavior in the organism (e.g., finding and eating food). So, option (C) is incorrect.

Option (D) refers to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow proposed that certain needs take priority over other needs (e.g., we will seek food and water before trying to work on our self-esteem). As lower needs are met, we are able to direct our energy and behavior to satisfying the next level of needs. So, option (D) is incorrect.

Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.