Basic Biomechanics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522760
Author: Susan J Hall
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 8IP
If a baseball, a basketball, and a 71.2-N shot were dropped simultaneously from the top of the Empire State Building (and air resistance was not a factor), which would hit the ground first? Why?
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What was the ball’s acceleration on the inclined plane described above?
2.0 meters per second2
B. 3.0 meters per second2
4.0 meters per second2
6.0 meters per second2
8.0 meters per second2
When Galileo Galilei rolled a ball down an inclined plane, it traveled 1.0 meters in the first second, and a total of 4.0 meters in the first two seconds. What was its acceleration on this inclined plane?
2.0 meters per second2
3.0 meters per second2
4.0 meters per second2
5.0 meters per second2
6.0 meters per second2
A scientist was investigating if differences in the frictional work performed on a model car can change
depending on its mass (in grams) and whether the car moves up or down an inclined plane. They decided to
measure the amount of frictional force experienced by the model car and the distance it traveled in meters.
The scientists were able to evaluate the frictional work using the following data.
Mass (g)
Distance (m) Force
Work Done by Friction (J)
car going up the incline
100
39
0.063
2.457
car going down the incline 70
39
0.2309 ?
It is known that the relationship between force and distance determines the work done by friction (W+).
W₁ = fd
Wf work done by friction
f = force
d = distance
Question:
How much work done by friction was exerted on the car as it moved down the inclined plane?
You may use a calculator.
1
2.457
9.005
11.46
16.16
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Basic Biomechanics
Ch. 10 - A runner completes 6 laps around a 400 m track...Ch. 10 - A ball rolls with an acceleration of 0.5 m/s2. If...Ch. 10 - A wheelchair marathoner has a speed of 5 m/s after...Ch. 10 - An orienteer runs 400 m directly east and then 500...Ch. 10 - An orienteer runs north at 5 m/s for 120 s and...Ch. 10 - Why are the horizontal and vertical components of...Ch. 10 - A soccer ball is kicked with an initial horizontal...Ch. 10 - If a baseball, a basketball, and a 71.2-N shot...Ch. 10 - A tennis ball leaves a racket during the execution...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10IP
Ch. 10 - Answer the following questions pertaining to the...Ch. 10 - Provide a trigonometric solution for Introductory...Ch. 10 - Provide a trigonometric solution for Introductory...Ch. 10 - A buoy marking the turn in the ocean swim leg of a...Ch. 10 - A sailboat is being propelled westerly by the wind...Ch. 10 - A Dallas Cowboy carrying the ball straight down...Ch. 10 - A soccer ball is kicked from the playing field at...Ch. 10 - A ball is kicked a horizontal distance of 45.8 m....Ch. 10 - A badminton shuttlecock is struck by a racket at a...Ch. 10 - An archery arrow is shot with a speed of 45 m/s at...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When Galileo Galilei pushed a ball down an inclined plane, it had an initial velocity (vo) of 4.0 meters per second (time = 0 seconds) and a final velocity (vf) of 10.0 meters per second (time = 2 seconds). How far did the ball travel along the inclined plane in these 2 seconds? 14 meters 20 meters 28 meters 40 meters 84 metersarrow_forwardAn airplane flying directly eastward at a constant speed travels 293 km in 2.0 h. (a) what is the average velocity of the plane? (b) what is the instantaneous velocity?arrow_forwardBased on the acceleration in the above ball rolling down an inclined plane (with vo = 0 meters per second), how far would it have traveled along the inclined plane in the first six seconds of rolling? 9 meters 16 meters 25 meters 36 meters 49 metersarrow_forward
- According to Jean Buridan’s equation, the momentum or “impetus” of an 8 kilogram mass moving at 48 meters per second would be: 192 kilogram-meters per second 384 kilogram-meters per second 576 kilogram-meters per second 768 kilogram-meters per second 960 kilogram-meters per secondarrow_forwardThe above computation of gravitational force between two celestial objects (like Earth and the moon) is based on which equation? (V1)(P1) = (V2)(P2) F = GM1M2/d2 (years)2 = (A.U.)3 vm = ½ (vo + vf) S = vot + ½ (a) t2arrow_forwardStarting at rest, an object falls 144 feet in a vacuum (acceleration = 32 feet per second2). If the final velocity of the object was 96 feet per second at impact (vf), how long was the fall? 1.0 seconds 2.0 seconds C. 3.0 seconds 4.0 seconds 5.0 secondsarrow_forward
- The momentum or “impetus” of a 12 kilogram mass moving at 7 meters per second can be stopped completely by a direct collision with a 3-kilogram mass moving at a velocity of: 14 meters per second 28 meters per second 36 meters per second 63 meters per second 84 meters per secondarrow_forwardThe “mean-speed theorem” for calculating average velocity under constant acceleration, developed by Thomas Bradwardine and the Mertonian Calculators at Oxford University, is expressed algebraically as: density = weight/volume (m1)(v1) = (m2)(v2) C. (vm) = 1/2 (v0 + vf) s = (v0)(t) + 1/2 (a)(t2) velocity = distance/timearrow_forwardIn terms of mass and acceleration, what is the equation for force?arrow_forward
- Rotate the ball horizontally on an 80 cm long non-stretchable cord with angular velocity of 3 s^(-1). After ten seconds of clockwise rotation, the cord breaks. At what speed and in what direction does the ball fly, if it was faced north at time t = Os? Where and after how much time does the ball land on the ground that is 1 m below the plaine in which we rotate the string? {Solution: v= (0.37 m/s,2.37 m/s); d=1.07 m, t=0.447 s.) }arrow_forward5. 7. 3. 1. ame: Which of Newton's Three Laws does the following statement satisfy? The relationship between an object's mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force F is F-ma. a. Newton's First Law b. Newton's Second Law c. Newton's Third Law d. All of the above When one bulb goes out, the other bulbs remain lit in a(n). a. open circuit b. closed circuit c. series circuit d. parallel circuit When you use a boat paddle to push water backward, the water exerts an opposite force pushing the boat forward. This is an example of a. Newton's First Law of Motion b. Pascal's Law Science Test 1 c. Newton's Third Law of Motion d. Archimedes Principle Which law of motion explains how a rocket lifts off the ground? a. Newton's 1st Law of Motion b. Newton's 2nd Law of Motion c. Newton's 3rd Law of Motion 2. 4. Brant pushes a toy car with a force of 50 N. The force of friction as the car moves is 5 N. What is the net force on the car? a. 55 N b. 45 N 8. c. 50 N d. 10 N In a circuit…arrow_forwardWhen Galileo Galilei rolled a ball down an inclined plane, it traveled 2 meters in the first second, and a total of 8 meters in the first two With vo = 0, what was its acceleration on this inclined plane? 0 meter per second2 0 meters per second2 0 meters per second2 0 meters per second2 0 meters per second2arrow_forward
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