Concept explainers
Available-for-sale investments:
Available-for-sale investments are the investments in debt or equity securities, where the investor wishes to holds less than 20% of voting stock, and neither referred as trading or hold-to-maturity investments. For debt securities, the investor do not wish to hold it till maturity, and hence reported either as current assets or as long-term assets in the
Unrealized-gain or Unrealized-loss:
Unrealized-holding gain or loss occurs when the investor company record the investments at its fair value, in its financial statements, without disposing (selling) them. When the cost of the investment is lesser than the fair value of the investment, then it is unrealized-gain. On the contrary, when the cost of the investment is greater than the fair value of the investment, then it is unrealized-loss.
To determine: The value that will be reported in the net income for the adjustment, if any.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
- Presented below is information related to the purchases of common stock by Lilly Company during 2020. Cost(at purchase date) Fair Value(at December 31) Investment in Arroyo Company stock $100,000 $ 80,000 Investment in Lee Corporation stock 250,000 300,000 Investment in Woods Inc. stock 180,000 190,000 Total $530,000 $570,000 Instructions (Assume a zero balance for any Fair Value Adjustment account.) a. What entry would Lilly make at December 31, 2020, to record the investment in Arroyo Company stock if it chooses to report this security using the fair value option? b. What entry(ies) would Lilly make at December 31, 2020, to record the investments in the Lee and Woods corporations, assuming that Lilly did not select the fair value option for these investments?arrow_forwardPresented below is information related to the purchases of common stock by Indigo Company during 2020. Cost(at purchase date) Fair Value(at December 31) Investment in Arroyo Company stock $ 90,000 $ 69,000 Investment in Lee Corporation stock 229,000 279,000 Investment in Woods Inc. stock 188,000 199,000 Total $ 507,000 $ 547,000 (Assume a zero balance for any Fair Value Adjustment account.) (a) What entry would Indigo make at December 31, 2020, to record the investment in Arroyo Company stock if it chooses to report this security using the fair value option? (b) What entry would Indigo make at December 31, 2020, to record the investments in the Lee and Woods corporations, assuming that Indigo did not select the fair value option for these investments? (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0…arrow_forwardGympa reported on its income statement a net income $647,000 for the year ended December 31 before considering the following: a. During the year, Gympa purchased trading securities b. At year-end , the fair value of the investment portfolio was $50,000 lesshan the cost c. The balance of Retained Earnings was $792,000 on January 1 d. Gympa paid $67,000 in cash dividends during the year. Using the above data, calculate the balance of Retained Earnings on Decemeber 31.arrow_forward
- Presented below is information related to the purchases of common stock by Cheyenne Company during 2020. Cost(at purchase date) Fair Value(at December 31) Investment in Arroyo Company stock $97,000 $76,000 Investment in Lee Corporation stock 266,000 311,000 Investment in Woods Inc. stock 176,000 185,000 Total $539,000 $572,000 (Assume a zero balance for any Fair Value Adjustment account.) (a) What entry would Cheyenne make at December 31, 2020, to record the investment in Arroyo Company stock if it chooses to report this security using the fair value option? (b) What entry would Cheyenne make at December 31, 2020, to record the investments in the Lee and Woods corporations, assuming that Cheyenne did not select the fair value option for these investments? (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0…arrow_forwardA. Gympa reported on its income statement a net income $647,000 for the year ended December 31 before considering the following: During the year, Gympa purchased trading securities At year-end , the fair value of the investment portfolio was $50,000 lesshan the cost The balance of Retained Earnings was $792,000 on January 1 Gympa paid $67,000 in cash dividends during the year. Using the above data, calculate the balance of Retained Earnings on Decemeber 31. A. The Nile House of Fashion has Asset Turnover of 2.65X. What does it mean? That each dollar of Nile’s asset generates $2.25 in sales That each dollar of stockholders’ equity generates $2.25 of profit That Nile’s EPS is $2.25 That each dollar of Nile’s Equity generates a deficit of $2.25 None of the above.arrow_forwardThe accountant preparing the financial statements has asked you to provide the fair value as of the end of the year for the investments. Present the information as it would be shown on the financial statements. Last year, The Wellington Company reported costs of $68,000 in trading investments and $82,000 in available-for-sale investments. Refer to the journal entries shown on The Wellington Company panel. Assume that all investments sold during this year were trading investments and that purchases during the year were new investments. 1. Select the correct label for each line and fill in the amount. In classifying the investments, choose a categorization which seems most likely, given the pattern of transactions in the journal entries. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Trading Securities Trading investments at cost $ Plus valuation allowance for trading investments $ Trading investments at fair value $…arrow_forward
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- An investor purchased 100 shares of Mallard common stock at $20 per share on March 15 of Year 1. On December 31 of Year 1, the stock was quoted at $19 per share and Mallard declared and paid a dividend of $1.50 per share. On June 5 of Year 2, the investor sold all 100 shares for $22 per share. On December 31 of each year, the Fair Value Adjustment account is adjusted. Assuming the investment is measured at FV-NI, provide the journal entries to be made at each of the following dates. a. March 15, Year 1. b. December 31, Year 1. c. June 5, Year 2. d. December 31, Year 2. Note: If a journal entry isn't required for the transaction, select "N/A—Debit" and "N/A―Credit" as the account names and leave the Dr. and Cr. answers blank (zero). Date Account Name (a) Mar. 15, Year 1 Investment in Stock Cash (b1) Dec. 31, Year 1 (b2) Dec. 31, Year 1 (c) June 5, Year 2 To record investment purchase. Cash Dividend Revenue To record dividends. Unrealized Gain or Loss-Income Fair Value Adjustment-Equity…arrow_forwardDuring the month, Blue, Inc. purchased 1,050 shares for $7.00 per share and classified them as trading investments. At the end of the month, the price of the securities was $11.25 per share. What adjusting entry, if any, will Blue, Inc. record when it closes its books at the end of the month to reflect this change in value?ᐧ a Dr. Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments $11,812.50 Cr. Unrealized Gain on Trading Investments $11,812.50 b Dr. Unrealized Loss on Trading Investment $4,462.50 Cr. Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments $4,462.50 c Dr. Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments $4,462.50 Cr. Unrealized Gain on Trading Investments $4,462.50 Because the trading investments were not sold during the month, no adjusting entry is required. d Dr. Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments $4,462.50 Cr. Realized Gain on Trading Investments $4,462.50arrow_forwardAssume the following independent cases:A. At the beginning of the year, a check was issued for P400,000 as payment for a piece of land, and the buyer assumed the liability for the unpaid taxes at the end of the year, P10,000 and those assessed for the current year at P9,000.B. A company issued 14,000 ordinary shares (P10 par) with a market value of P60 per share (based upon a recent sale of 100 shares) for the land. The land was recently appraised at P800,000 by independent and competent appraisers.C. A company rejected an offer to purchase the land for P8,000,000 cash two years ago. Instead, the company issued 100,000 ordinary shares for the land (market value of the ordinary share, P78 each based on several recent large transactions and normal weekly stock trading volume).D. A company purchased land by signing a note with the seller, requiring P100,000 down payment, payment of P120,000 one year from purchase, and P80,000 three years from purchase. The note is non-interest bearing,…arrow_forward
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