(a)
What is the spending multiplier, when
Explanation of Solution
We have
Also,
Thus, multiplier is calculated as
Hence, the value of multiplier is
Concept Introduction:
Multiplier is defined as the ratio of change in equilibrium income with the initial change in autonomous expenditure
Also, multiplier can be measured from the leakages
Where
(b)
What is the spending multiplier, when
Explanation of Solution
We have
Also,
Thus, multiplier is calculated as
Hence, the value of multiplier is
Concept Introduction:
Multiplier is defined as the ratio of change in equilibrium income with the initial change in autonomous expenditure
Also, multiplier can be measured from the leakages
Where
(c)
What is the spending multiplier, when
Explanation of Solution
We have
Also,
Thus, multiplier is calculated as
Hence, the value of multiplier is
Concept Introduction:
Multiplier is defined as the ratio of change in equilibrium income with the initial change in autonomous expenditure
Also, multiplier can be measured from the leakages
Where
(d)
What is the spending multiplier, when
Explanation of Solution
We have
Also,
Thus, multiplier is calculated as
Hence, the value of multiplier is
Concept Introduction:
Multiplier is defined as the ratio of change in equilibrium income with the initial change in autonomous expenditure
Also, multiplier can be measured from the leakages
Where
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Allocative efficiency WITHIN the health care sector refers to What mix of nonmedical and medical goods and services should be produced in the macro-economy What mix of medical goods and services should be produced in the health economy What specific health care resources should be used to produce the chosen medical goods and services Who should receive the medical goods and services that are producedarrow_forwardProduction efficiency is most concerned with Choice of inputs in production process Quantity of outputs resulting from the production process The technological process of production All of the abovearrow_forwardChoose all of the following that are assumed to be constant while constructing the production possibilities curve Technology Precise mix of inputs Institutional arrangements like judicial protection of business contracts Outputsarrow_forward
- A point that lies OUTSIDE of the PPC can be achieved if A major technological innovation increases production efficiency A sudden influx of resources e.g., massive immigration of trained nurses Economic reform resulting in greater protection of intellectual property rights All of the above Only options 1 and 2arrow_forwardThe marginal benefit from each successive unit of medical care consumed declines BECAUSE each successive unit is more expensive to produce True Falsearrow_forwardIn the Human Capital approach, estimated monetary worth of life is MOST SENSITIVE to which key indicator Discount rate Social security payroll taxes Labour market earnings Workplace injury compensationarrow_forward
- Over the last few decades out-of-pocket costs have formed a DECLINING proportion of total consumer expenditure on medical care True Falsearrow_forwardCost benefit analyses often assumes the following about consumers EXCEPT Consumers have clear preferences among choices they are exposed to Consumers purposely choose actions that result in higher satisfaction Consumers factor in uncertainty of outcomes in their decision-making regarding net benefits and costs Consumers lack information about attributes of market goods that are necessary for ranking their choice setarrow_forwardThe TRUE relationship between MARGINAL utility and an individual’s stock of health can be best described as a scatter plot True Falsearrow_forward
- Many health economists believe that the United States spends its MARGINAL dollars on healthcare in a highly wasteful manner. This view is also known as “flat of the curve” medicine. True Falsearrow_forwardIncreasing provision of out-of-pocket cost calculators by major insurers are attempts to REDUCE price transparency for consumers True Falsearrow_forwardA price hike for medical goods/services that have an inelastic (i.e., <1) own-price elasticity of demand will tend to yield lower revenues True Falsearrow_forward
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
