Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
5th Edition
ISBN: 9789814720953
Author: Yunus Cengel, Robert Turner, John Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 49P
To determine
How high the water solution will rise in a tree.
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Consider 0.65 kg of N2 at 300 K, 1 bar contained in a rigid tank connected by a valve to another rigid tank holding 0.3 kg of CO2 at 300
K, 1 bar. The valve is opened and gases are allowed to mix, achieving an equilibrium state at 290 K.
Determine:
(a) the volume of each tank, in m³.
(b) the final pressure, in bar.
(c) the magnitude of the heat transfer to or from the gases during the process, in kJ.
(d) the entropy change of each gas and of the overall system, in kJ/K.
A gas mixture with a molar analysis of 40% CH4 (methane) and 60% air enters a control volume operating at steady state at location 1
with a mass flow rate of 5 kg/min, as shown in the figure below. Air enters as a separate stream at 2 and dilutes the mixture. A single
stream exits with a mole fraction of methane of 5%. Assume air has a molar analysis of 21% O2 and 79% N2.
(CH4, Air)
m₁ =
= 5 kg/min
Air
(21% O2, 79% N₂)
3
+
(5% CH4, 95% Air)
A gas mixture with a molar analysis of 40% CH4 (methane) and 60% air enters a control volume operating at steady state at location 1
with a mass flow rate of 5 kg/min, as shown in the figure below. Air enters as a separate stream at 2 and dilutes the mixture. A single
stream exits with a mole fraction of methane of 5%. Assume air has a molar analysis of 21% O2 and 79% N2.
(CH4, Air)
m₁ =
= 5 kg/min
Air
(21% O2, 79% N₂)
3
+
(5% CH4, 95% Air)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Define incompressible flow and incompressible...Ch. 10 - Define internal, external, and open-channel...Ch. 10 - What is the no-slip condition? What causes it?
Ch. 10 - What is forced flow? How does it differ from...Ch. 10 - What is a boundary layer? What causes a boundary...Ch. 10 - What is cavitation? What causes it?
Ch. 10 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 10 - If the pressure of a substance is increased during...Ch. 10 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...
Ch. 10 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 10 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 10 - In a piping system, the water temperature remains...Ch. 10 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - How does the dynamic viscosity of (a) liquids and...Ch. 10 - Consider two identical small glass balls dropped...Ch. 10 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity μ...Ch. 10 - A thin 30-cm × 30-cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 10 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - The dynamic viscosities of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 10 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - A large plate is pulled at a constant speed of U =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - A small-diameter tube is inserted into a liquid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - Is the capillary rise greater in small-or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40PCh. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - A 1.2-mm-diameter tube is inserted into an unknown...Ch. 10 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 10 - A 0.03-in-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - A capillary tube is immersed vertically in a water...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 50RQCh. 10 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52RQCh. 10 - The pressure on the suction side of pumps is...Ch. 10 - Consider laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56RQCh. 10 - Prob. 57RQCh. 10 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...
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- Argon (Ar), at T₁ = 350 K, 1 bar with a mass flow rate of m₁ 3 kg/s enters the insulated mixing chamber shown in the figure below and mixes with carbon dioxide (CO2) entering as a separate stream at 575 K, 1 bar with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. The mixture exits at 1 bar. Assume ideal gas behavior with k = 1.67 for Ar and k = 1.25 for CO2. Argon (Ar) P₁ = 1 bar mT For steady-state operation, determine: (a) the molar analysis of the exiting mixture. (b) the temperature of the exiting mixture, in K. (c) the rate of entropy production, in kW/K. Insulation 3 + Mixture exiting P3 = 1 bar 2+ Carbon dioxide (CO2) T₂ = 575 K P2 = 1 bar m2 = 0.5 kg/sarrow_forwardConsider 0.65 kg of N2 at 300 K, 1 bar contained in a rigid tank connected by a valve to another rigid tank holding 0.3 kg of CO2 at 300 K, 1 bar. The valve is opened and gases are allowed to mix, achieving an equilibrium state at 290 K. Determine: (a) the volume of each tank, in m³. (b) the final pressure, in bar. (c) the magnitude of the heat transfer to or from the gases during the process, in kJ. (d) the entropy change of each gas and of the overall system, in kJ/K.arrow_forward1. For the following two-DOF system, determine the first natural frequency using equation method: Raylieghs m2=2 kg k₂= 80 N/m m₁ =1 kg www k₁= 40 N/marrow_forward
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