Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 45E
Explain why the molar enthalpies of vaporization of the following substances increase in the order
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
S: Using a phase diagram
leksogi/x/sl.exe/1ou-IgNs kr 7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZdHYU+80XL-5alyVp
O States of Matter
Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure
se the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the boiling point of X when the pressure on the liquid is 1.6 atm.
pressure (atm)
32-
16-
solid
liquid
0.
gas
100
200
temperature (K)
300
Note: your answer must be within 12.5 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct.
10
Explanation
Check
§
Q Search
J
2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Rese
151.2
254.8
85.9
199.6
241.4
87.6
242.5
186.4
155.8
257.1
242.9
253.3
256.0
216.6
108.7
239.0
149.7
236.4
152.1
222.7
148.7
278.2
268.7
234.4
262.7
283.2
143.6
QUESTION: Using this group of data on salt reduced tomato sauce concentration readings answer the following questions:
1. 95% Cl Confidence Interval (mmol/L)
2. [Na+] (mg/100 mL)
3. 95% Na+ Confidence Interval (mg/100 mL)
Results
Search Results
Best Free Coursehero Unloc xb Success Confirmation of Q x
O Google Pas
alekscgi/x/lsl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr 7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTI0Hz7m7D3ZcHYUt80XL-5alyVpwDXM TEZayFYCavJ17dZtpxbFD0Qggd1J
O States of Matter
Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure
Gabr
3/5
he pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at 101. °C is lowered. At what pressure will the sample sublime? Use the phase diagram of X below to
nd your answer.
pressure (atm)
24-
12
solid
liquid
gas
200
400
temperature (K)
600
ote: your answer must be within 0.15 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct.
atm
Thanation
Check
© 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center I
Q Search
L³
ملة
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 10 - In terms of their bulk properties, how do liquids...Ch. 10 - In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, in what...Ch. 10 - In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, in what...Ch. 10 - Explain why liquids assume the shape of any...Ch. 10 - What is the evidence that all neutral atoms and...Ch. 10 - Open the PhET States of Matter Simulation...Ch. 10 - Define the following and give an example of each:...Ch. 10 - The types of intermolecular forces in a substance...Ch. 10 - Why do the boiling points of the noble gases...Ch. 10 - Neon and HF have approximately the same molecular...
Ch. 10 - Arrange each of the following sets of compounds in...Ch. 10 - The molecular mass of butanol, C4H9OH, is 74.14;...Ch. 10 - On the basis of intermolecular attractions,...Ch. 10 - On the basis of dipole moments and/or hydrogen...Ch. 10 - The melting point of H2O(s) is O C. Would you...Ch. 10 - Silane SiH4, phosphine (PH3), and hydrogen sulfide...Ch. 10 - Explain why a hydrogen bond between two water...Ch. 10 - Under certain conditions, molecules of acetic...Ch. 10 - Proteins are chains of amino acids that can form...Ch. 10 - The density of liquid NH3 is 0.64 g/mL; the...Ch. 10 - Identify the intermolecular forces present in the...Ch. 10 - The test tubes shown here contain equal amounts of...Ch. 10 - Although steel is denser than water, a steel...Ch. 10 - The surface tension and viscosity values for...Ch. 10 - You may have heard someone use the figure of...Ch. 10 - It is often recommended that you let your car...Ch. 10 - The surface tension and viscosity of water at...Ch. 10 - At 25 C, how high will water rise in a glass...Ch. 10 - Water rises in a glass capillary tube to a height...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to boiling water. Explain why the...Ch. 10 - Heat is added to ice at 0 C. Explain why the...Ch. 10 - What feature characterizes the dynamic equilibrium...Ch. 10 - Identify two common observations indicating some...Ch. 10 - Identify two common observations indicating some...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between the...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between the...Ch. 10 - Why does spilled gasoline evaporate more rapidly...Ch. 10 - Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry...Ch. 10 - When is the boiling point of a liquid equal to its...Ch. 10 - How does the boiling of a liquid differ from its...Ch. 10 - Use the information in Figure 10.24 to estimate...Ch. 10 - A syringe at a temperature of 20 C is filled with...Ch. 10 - Explain the following observations: (a) It takes...Ch. 10 - The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger...Ch. 10 - Explain why the molar enthalpies of vaporization...Ch. 10 - Explain why the enthalpies of vaporization of the...Ch. 10 - The enthalpy of vaporization of CO2(l) is 9.8...Ch. 10 - The hydrogen fluoride molecule, HF, is more polar...Ch. 10 - Ethyl chloride (boiling point, 13 C) is used as a...Ch. 10 - Which contains the compounds listed correctly in...Ch. 10 - How much heat is required to convert 422 g of...Ch. 10 - Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take...Ch. 10 - Titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, has a melting point...Ch. 10 - From the phase diagram for water (Figure 10.31),...Ch. 10 - What phase changes will take place when water is...Ch. 10 - Pressure cookers allow food to cook faster because...Ch. 10 - From the phase diagram for carbon dioxide in...Ch. 10 - Determine the phase changes that carbon dioxide...Ch. 10 - Consider a cylinder containing a mixture of liquid...Ch. 10 - Dry ice, CO2(s) , does not melt at atmospheric...Ch. 10 - If a severe storm results in the loss of...Ch. 10 - Is it possible to liquefy nitrogen at room...Ch. 10 - Elemental carbon has one gas phase, one liquid...Ch. 10 - What types of liquids typically form amorphous...Ch. 10 - At very low temperatures oxygen, O2, freezes and...Ch. 10 - As it cools, olive oil slowly solidifies and forms...Ch. 10 - Explain why ice, which is a crystalline solid, has...Ch. 10 - Identify the type of crystalline solid (metallic,...Ch. 10 - Identify the type of crystalline solid (metallic,...Ch. 10 - Classify each substance in the table as either a...Ch. 10 - Classify each substance in the table as either a...Ch. 10 - Identify the following substances as ionic,...Ch. 10 - Substance A is shiny, conducts electricity well,...Ch. 10 - Substance B is hard, does not conduct electricity,...Ch. 10 - Describe the crystal structure of iron, which...Ch. 10 - Describe the crystal structure of Pt, which...Ch. 10 - What is the coordination number of a chromium atom...Ch. 10 - What is the coordination number of an aluminum...Ch. 10 - Cobalt metal crystallizes in a hexagonal closest...Ch. 10 - Nickel metal crystallizes in a cubic closest...Ch. 10 - Tungsten crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 10 - Platinum (atomic radius =1.38) crystallizes in a...Ch. 10 - Barium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 10 - Aluminum (atomic radius = 1.43 ) crystallizes in a...Ch. 10 - The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3; that of...Ch. 10 - The free space in a metal may be found by...Ch. 10 - Cadmium sulfide, sometimes used as a yellow...Ch. 10 - A compound of cadmium, tin, and phosphorus is used...Ch. 10 - What is the formula of the magnetic oxide of...Ch. 10 - A compound containing zinc, aluminum, and sulfur...Ch. 10 - A compound of thallium and iodine crystallizes in...Ch. 10 - Which of the following elements reacts with sulfur...Ch. 10 - What is the percent by mass of titanium in rutile,...Ch. 10 - Explain why the chemically similar alkali metal...Ch. 10 - As minerals were formed from the molten magma,...Ch. 10 - Rubidium iodide crystallizes with a cubic unit...Ch. 10 - One of the various manganese oxides crystallizes...Ch. 10 - NaH crystallizes with the same ciystal structure...Ch. 10 - Thallium(I) iodide crystallizes with the same...Ch. 10 - A cubic unit cell contains manganese ions at the...Ch. 10 - What is the spacing between crystal planes that...Ch. 10 - A diffracrometer using X-rays with a wavelength of...Ch. 10 - A metal with spacing between planes equal to...Ch. 10 - Gold crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 10 - When an electron in an excited molybdenum atom...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
17. A speed skater moving to the left across frictionless ice at 8.0 m/s hits a 5.0-m-wide patch of rough ice....
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
What are the four types of tissues, and what are their characteristics?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
55. For the reaction shown, find the limiting reactant for each of the initial quantities of reactants.
a.
b....
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Where is transitional epithelium found and what is its importance at those sites?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 301.7 348.9 193.7 308.6 339.5 160.6 337.7 464.7 223.5 370.5 326.6 327.5 336.1 317.9 203.8 329.8 221.9 331.7 211.7 309.6 223.4 353.7 334.6 305.6 340.0 304.3 244.7 QUESTION: Using this group of data on regular tomato sauce concentration readings answer the following questions: 1. 95% Cl Confidence Interval (mmol/L) 2. [Na+] (mg/100 mL) 3. 95% Na+ Confidence Interval (mg/100 mL)arrow_forwardSearch Results Search Results Best Free Coursehero Unlo x b Success Confirmation of Q aleks.com/alekscgi/x/sl.exe/10_u-lgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTIOHz7m7D3ZcHYUt80XL-5alyVpwDXM TEZayFYCav States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the temperature at which X turns to a gas, if the pressure above the solid is 3.7 atm. pressure (atm) 0. 32- 16 solid liquid gas 200 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 20 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. Дос Xarrow_forwardConsider the reaction below to answer the following questions: Acetoacetic ester can be prepared by the Claisen self-condensation reaction of ethyl acetate. 1. NaOEt, EtOH H&C OCH CH3 2 H30 H3C CH2 OCH2CH3 A. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for this reaction. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw all intermediate structures. B. Ethyl acetate can be prepared from ethanol as the only organic starting material. Show all reagents and structures for all intermediates in this preparation. C. Give the structures of the ester precursors for the following Claisen condensation product and formulate the reaction. OEtarrow_forward
- Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the temperature at which X turns to a gas, if the pressure above the solid is 3.7 atm. pressure (atm) 32 16 solid liquid gas 0 0 200 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 20 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. Шос ☑ كarrow_forwardStarting from bromoethane, how could you prepare the following compounds: a. Ethanol. b. Acetaldehyde f. Acetone. e. 2-Propanol i. Acetoacetic ester. d. 2-Bromoacetic acid. c. Acetic acid g. Acetamide. j. Ethylmalonate k. Gama ketoacid. h. Ethyl magnesium bromide.arrow_forward- The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at 60. °C is raised. At what pressure will the sample melt? Use the phase diagram of X below to find your answer. pressure (atm) 02 0.4 solid Hliquid gas 0 0 200 400 600 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 0.025 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct. ☐ atmarrow_forward
- 15. What is the order of decreasing reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution for the carboxylic acid derivatives? (most reactive first) 0 O H3C COC CH3 H₂C C N(CH3)2 H3C C OCH3 A. a. I, 11, 111, b. I, III, IV, II C. II, IV, III, I ° (CH3)2CH C OCH3 IV d. II, I, III, IV B. R COCR 0 0 0 13= RC NH2 RC OR RC CI === IV a. I, III, II, IV b. II, III, I, IV C. III, II, I, IV d. IV, I, III, IIarrow_forwardDraw the formula of the product obtained by reacting D-Tallose with bromine water.arrow_forwardChoose the best reagent(s) for carrying out the following conversions from the list below. Place the letter corresponding to the best choice in the blank to the left of the conversion. a. KMnO4, H3O+ b. Tollens' Reagent [oxidizing reagent] C. NaBH4, ethanol d. 1. BH3 2. H3O+ e. 1. CH3MgBr, ether 2. H3O+ f. CrO3, H2SO4, H₂O g. 1. Mg, ether 2. CO2 3. H3O+ h. 1. NaCN 2. H2SO4, H2, heat i. O3, then Zn and HOAC j. CH₂I A. B. C. CH CH=CHCH2COOH Br CEN CH COOH + HOOCCH COOH COOH 010 CH3arrow_forward
- Draw the structures for each of the intermediates in the boxes provided for the synthesis below. OCH3 Fe HO HNO (CHOO pynding H₂504 LHNO2 NACH-I Fa H₂O HCL HNO 180arrow_forwardProvide structure(s) for the starting material(s), reagent(s) or the major organic product(s) of each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all relevant stereochemistry [three only] A. o 11 (CH3)CH — C— C ether (CH3)2CH-C-O-C-CH3 B. CH3 CHy CI Staf OH C. HC OCHS + H₂Oarrow_forwardConsider the reaction sequence below to answer the following questions: EtO Compound X 1. NaOEt, EtOH OEt Br CO₂Et NaOEt, EtOH Compound Z CO₂Et Compound Y A. Compound X, diethyl propanedioate, is more commonly known as a. ethyl acetoacetate b. acetoacetic ester C. oxalic ester d. malonic ester 3. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the conversion of Compound X into Compound Y. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw all intermediate structures.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning


Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY