College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 10, Problem 30TP
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Chapter 10 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 10 - Analogies exist between rotational and...Ch. 10 - Explain why centripetal acceleration changes the...Ch. 10 - In circular motion, a tangential acceleration can...Ch. 10 - Suppose a Piece of food is on the edge of a...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of a long rod spun around an...Ch. 10 - Why is the moment of inertia of a hoop that has a...Ch. 10 - Give an example in which anal forte exerts a large...Ch. 10 - While reducing the mass of a racing bike, the...Ch. 10 - A ball slides up a frictionless ramp. It is then...Ch. 10 - Describe the energy transformations involved when...
Ch. 10 - What energy transformations are involved when a...Ch. 10 - The Earth has more rotational kinetic energy now...Ch. 10 - When you start the engine of your car with the...Ch. 10 - Suppose a child walks from the outer edge of a...Ch. 10 - Suppose a child gets off a rotating...Ch. 10 - Helicopters have a small propeller on their tail...Ch. 10 - Whenever a helicopter has two sets of lifting...Ch. 10 - Describe how work is done by a skater pulling in...Ch. 10 - When there is a global heating trend on Earth, the...Ch. 10 - Nearly all conventional piston engines have...Ch. 10 - Jet turbines spin rapidly. They are designed to...Ch. 10 - An astronaut tightens a bolt on a satellite in...Ch. 10 - Competitive divers pull their limbs in and curl up...Ch. 10 - Draw a free body diagram to show how a diver gains...Ch. 10 - In terms of angular momentum, what is the...Ch. 10 - Describe different collisions—one in in which...Ch. 10 - Suppose an ice hockey puck strikes a hockey stick...Ch. 10 - While driving his motorcycle at highway speed, a...Ch. 10 - While driving his motorcycle at highway speed, a...Ch. 10 - Gyroscopes used in guidance systems to indicate...Ch. 10 - At its peak, a tornado is 60.0 m in diameter and...Ch. 10 - Integrated Concepts An ultracentrifuge accelerates...Ch. 10 - Integrated Concepts You have a grindstone (a disk)...Ch. 10 - Unreasonable Results You are told that a...Ch. 10 - With the aid of a string, a gyroscope is...Ch. 10 - Suppose a piece of dust finds itself on a CD. If...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope slows from an initial rate of 32.0...Ch. 10 - During a very quick stop, a car decelerates at...Ch. 10 - Everyday application: Suppose a yo-yo has a center...Ch. 10 - This problem considers additional aspects of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the moment of inertia of a skater given...Ch. 10 - The triceps muscle in the back of the upper arm...Ch. 10 - A soccer player extends her lower leg in a kicking...Ch. 10 - Suppose you exert a force of 180 N tangential to a...Ch. 10 - Consider the 12.0 kg motorcycle wheel shown in...Ch. 10 - Zorch, an archenemy of Superman, decides to slow...Ch. 10 - An automobile engine can produce 200 N m of...Ch. 10 - Starting with the formula for the moment of...Ch. 10 - Unreasonable Results A gymnast doing a forward...Ch. 10 - Unreasonable Results An advertisement claims that...Ch. 10 - This problem considers energy and work aspects of...Ch. 10 - What is the final velocity of a hoop that rolls...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the rotational kinetic energy in the...Ch. 10 - A baseball pitcher throws the ball in a motion...Ch. 10 - While punting a football, a kicker rotates his leg...Ch. 10 - A bus contains a 1500 kg flywheel (a disk that has...Ch. 10 - A ball with an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s rolls...Ch. 10 - While exercising in a fitness center, a man lies...Ch. 10 - To develop muscle tone, a woman lifts a 2.00-kg...Ch. 10 - Consider two cylinders that start down identical...Ch. 10 - What is the moment of inertia of an object that...Ch. 10 - Suppose a 200-kg motorcycle has two wheels like,...Ch. 10 - In softball, the pitcher throws with the arm fully...Ch. 10 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the work done...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the angular momentum of the Earth in...Ch. 10 - (a) What is the angular momentum of the Moon in...Ch. 10 - Suppose you start an antique car by exerting a...Ch. 10 - A playground merry-go-round has a mass of 120 kg...Ch. 10 - Three children are riding on the edge of a...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the angular momentum of an ice...Ch. 10 - Consider the Earth-Moon system. Construct a...Ch. 10 - Repeat Example 10.15 in which the disk strikes and...Ch. 10 - Repeat Example 10.15 in which the disk originally...Ch. 10 - Twin skaters approach one another as shown in...Ch. 10 - Suppose a 0.250-kg ball is thrown at 15.0 m/s to a...Ch. 10 - Repeat Example 10.15 in which the stick is free to...Ch. 10 - Integrated Concepts The axis of Earth makes a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TPCh. 10 - Prob. 2TPCh. 10 - Prob. 3TPCh. 10 - Prob. 4TPCh. 10 - Prob. 5TPCh. 10 - Prob. 6TPCh. 10 - Prob. 7TPCh. 10 - Prob. 8TPCh. 10 - Prob. 9TPCh. 10 - Prob. 10TPCh. 10 - Prob. 11TPCh. 10 - Prob. 12TPCh. 10 - Prob. 13TPCh. 10 - Prob. 14TPCh. 10 - Prob. 15TPCh. 10 - Prob. 16TPCh. 10 - Prob. 17TPCh. 10 - Prob. 18TPCh. 10 - Prob. 19TPCh. 10 - Prob. 20TPCh. 10 - Prob. 21TPCh. 10 - Prob. 22TPCh. 10 - Prob. 23TPCh. 10 - Prob. 24TPCh. 10 - Prob. 25TPCh. 10 - Prob. 26TPCh. 10 - Prob. 27TPCh. 10 - Prob. 28TPCh. 10 - Prob. 29TPCh. 10 - Prob. 30TP
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- A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardA solid, uniform disk of radius 0.250 m and mass 55.0 kg rolls down a ramp of length 4.50 m that makes an angle of 15.0 with the horizontal. The disk starts from rest from the top of the ramp. Find (a) the speed of the disks center of mass when it reaches the bottom of the ramp and (b) the angular speed of the disk at the bottom of the ramp.arrow_forward
- Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass of 75.0 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one astronaut shortens the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardA constant net torque is exerted on an object. Which of the following quantities for the object cannot be constant? Choose all that apply. (a) angular position (b) angular velocity (c) angular acceleration (d) moment of inertia (e) kinetic energyarrow_forwardA bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel (Fig. P11.28, page 306) has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g. A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a lest to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening. Figure P11.28arrow_forwardA satellite is spinning at 6.0 rev/s. The satellite consists of a main body in the shape of a sphere of radius 2.0 m and mass 10,000 kg, and two antennas projecting out from the center of mass of the main body that can be approximated with rods of length 3.0 m each and mass 10 kg. The antenna’s lie in the plane of rotation. What is the angular momentum of the satellite?arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forward
- Big Ben (Fig. P10.17), the Parliament tower clock in London, has hour and minute hands with lengths of 2.70 m and 4.50 m and masses of 60.0 kg and 100 kg, respectively. Calculate the total angular momentum of these hands about the center point. (You may model the hands as long, thin rods rotating about one end. Assume the hour and minute hands are rotating at a constant rate of one revolution per 12 hours and 60 minutes, respectively.)arrow_forwardA turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and rotational inertia0.400 kg m2 rotates with an angular speed of 3.00 rad/s arounda frictionless, vertical axle. A wad of clay of mass m =0.250 kg drops onto and sticks to the edge of the turntable.What is the new angular speed of the turntable?arrow_forwardAs the rope of a tethered ball winds around a pole, what happens to the angular velocity of the ball?arrow_forward
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