CFIN -STUDENT EDITION-TEXT
CFIN -STUDENT EDITION-TEXT
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337407359
Author: BESLEY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 10, Problem 20PROB
Summary Introduction

Project risk should be considered in the capital budgeting decision. When a project is chosen, it is possible that the risk of the project is different from the firm’s average risk. Hence, it is essential to use the risk adjusted discount rate when evaluating a project. A risk adjusted discount rate is one in which he projects’ risk or the premium of taking the risk of that project is adjusted to the firm’s average risk. Average-risk projects are discounted at the average rate of return of the project, whereas high risk projects are discounted at higher than average rate of return and lower risk project is discounted at lower than average rate of return.

Firstly, each project is classified in to three categories, high risk, average risk and low risk. Then the average required rate of return of the firm is used as the discount rate for average risk project, reduces the rate of return by 1-3 percent for low risk project and increases the discount rate accordingly for high risk projects. It is important to incorporate project risk in capital budgeting decision, or else one might end up making incorrect decision.

Following are the two mutually exclusive project which the company needs to evaluate. It usually does so by adjusting its average required rate of return, r of 15%. A high-risk project is adjusted for 5% and a low risk project is adjusted for 3%.

Project IRR Risk
X 14.0% Average
Y 19.0% High

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(d) Estimate the value of a share of Cisco common stock using the discounted cash flow (DCF) model as of July 27, 2019 using the following assumptions Assumptions Discount rate (WACC) Common shares outstanding 7.60% 5,029.00 million Net nonoperating obligations (NNO) $(8,747) million NNO is negative, which means that Cisco has net nonoperating investments CSCO ($ millions) DCF Model Reported 2019 Forecast Horizon 2020 Est. 2021 Est. 2022 Est. 2023 Est. Terminal Period Increase in NOA FCFF (NOPAT - Increase in NOA) $ 1241 1303 1368 10673 11207 11767 1437 $ 12354 302 ✓ Present value of horizon FCFF 9918 9679 9445 ✔ 0 × Cum. present value of horizon FCFF $ 0 × Present value of terminal FCFF 0 ☑ Total firm value 0 ☑ NNO -8747 ✓ Firm equity value $ 0 ☑ Shares outstanding (millions) 5029 Stock price per share $ 40.05
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