Concept explainers
In antenna complexes, how is energy transferred among the pigment molecules?
a. by heat
b. by
c. by fluorescence
d. by resonance
Introduction:
Antenna complexes, also known as the light-harvesting complexes, are protein and pigment complexes present in thylakoid membrane of plants that transfer the electrons to the electron acceptor at the photosynthetic reaction center.
Answer to Problem 1TYK
Correct answer:
By resonance.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:
Option (d) is given by resonance. The light-sensitive molecules are also called chromophores. The antenna complex pigments absorb the photons from the incoming solar radiation, which then transfers the associated energy to the nearby chlorophyll molecule. This results in the excitation of another electron. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Explanation for incorrect answers:
Option (a) is given as by heat. The heat energy from the incoming solar radiation is not absorbed by the chromophore molecule (antenna complex); thus, it cannot transfer the heat energy for the excitation of the electron in the chlorophyll. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (b) is given as redox reactions. The redox reactions involve the transfer of energy by the transfer of the electrons and the fluorescence energy transfer involves the transfer of the light energy. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (c) is given as fluorescence. Furthermore, it is not responsible for the excitation of the electron in the chlorophyll as a result of the transfer of energy from the antenna complex. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.
The mechanism of transfer of the energy among the molecules that are light sensitive is referred to as resonance or fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
- Which of the following is not true about the life-cycle of Fucus. a. 8 eggs per oogonium b. 64 sperm per antheridium c. eggs are flagellated d. sperm are flagellatedarrow_forwardGreen Algae, as a group, is actually paraphyletic with one subgroup more closely related to higher plants than the other. Which of the following green algae groups is more closely related to higher plants: a. Charophyceans b. Chlorophyceans c. Rhodophyta d. Xanthophyceansarrow_forwardCertain toxic terpenoids in this group is thought to deter herbivory but may also have some anti-tumor activity? a. green algae b. brown algae c. red algae d. golden algae e. none of thesearrow_forward
- In the cellular slime molds, the most common phase is: a. plasmodium b. pseudoplasmodial c. single cells as myxamoebae d. moundingarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptive terms does not describe Hydrodictyon? a. colonial b. nonmotile c. 1 large reticulated chloroplast in each cell d. all of these describe Hydrodictyonarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not apply to Chara? a. "stoneworts" b. isogamous c. calcified walls d. apical growth with an axis and branchesarrow_forward
- Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Prac...Health & NutritionISBN:9780357191651Author:BowiePublisher:CengageConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage LearningCase Studies In Health Information ManagementBiologyISBN:9781337676908Author:SCHNERINGPublisher:Cengage