Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F 1 generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype .

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Genes exert their effect on phenotype by coding for protein.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum explain your answer thoroughly.

Select all of the following that the ablation (knockout) or ectopoic expression (gain of function) of Hox can contribute to. Another set of wings in the fruit fly, duplication of fingernails, ectopic ears in mice, excess feathers in duck/quail chimeras, and homeosis of segment 2 to jaw in Hox2a mutants

Select all of the following that changes in the MC1R gene can lead to: Changes in spots/stripes in lizards, changes in coat coloration in mice, ectopic ear formation in Siberian hamsters, and red hair in humans

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Genes exert their effect on phenotype by coding for protein.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Genes exert their effect on phenotype by coding for protein.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Genes exert their effect on phenotype by coding for protein.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Genes exert their effect on phenotype by coding for protein.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Genes exert their effect on phenotype by coding for protein.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Genes consisting of DNA ar the blueprint of heritable information that determine human attributes and individual traits. The expression of genes codes for specific functions. Genes have alternate forms known as alleles which are transmitted to offspring. If the two alleles are different then there is a hybrid at F₁ generation. The dominant allele out of the two alleles expresses itself and determines the phenotype.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: Genes commonly exert their effect on a phenotype by coding for protein. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as, “coding for protein”. Genes are DNA sequences which code for specific traits. The specific position of a gene on a chromosome is known as locus. Genes are transcribed to form mRNA that carries genetic information. mRNA is then translated to protein. Thus, the gene is expressed in the form of protein and exerts their effect on phenotype of an individual. Hence, option c. is correct answer.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “promoting DNA mutations”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by promoting DNA mutations. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “creating chromosomal structures such as centromeres”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. Genes are expressed in the form of proteins that exert their effect on phenotype of an individual not by DNA mutations or by creating chromosomal structures. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.