EBK NETWORK+ GUIDE TO NETWORKS
EBK NETWORK+ GUIDE TO NETWORKS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671644
Author: ANDREWS
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Expert Solution & Answer
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Chapter 10, Problem 1RQ
Program Description Answer

At the Application layer of the OSI model, the proxy servers manage security.

Hence, the correct answer is option “C”.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

OSI model:

Network is the collection of two or more computers linked together.

  • OSI (Open System Interconnection) is a reference model for the communication network.
  • Communication network is the process of allowing nodes to communicate or exchange the data between the nodes through the link.
  • It provides seven-layer architecture for the OSI model.

Seven layers of OSI model:

  • Physical layer
  • Data link layer
  • Network layer
  • Transport
  • Session
  • Presentation
  • Application

Layer 7: Application layer:

  • It interacts with the software application program and provides semantic of data.
  • It is the highest layer in the OSI model and close to the end user.
  • At the Application layer of the OSI model, the proxy servers manage security.

Explanation for incorrect options:

Layer 3: Network layer

  • It is the third level of the Open System Interconnection Model (OSI Model).
  • Network layer performs the routing of packet from source to destination.
  • For routing, it converts the data into packets, and after reaching the destination, it converts back to the data.
  • The primary responsibilities of this layer is to set up a logical connection, data forwarding, routing and error reporting.

Hence, the option “A” is wrong.

Layer 2: Data link layer

  • It makes the transmission of data reliable, which is provided by the physical layer.
  • For reliable transfer, it divides the data into data frames and transmits through the communication channel.
  • At the destination, it checks for the transmission error and sends the acknowledgement to the source.

Hence, the option “B” is wrong.

Layer 4: Transport layer

  • Its purpose is to provide the reliable transfer of data between two processes in the computer.
  • This layer ensures the error-free delivery, no loss of data, and duplication.

Hence, the option “D” is wrong.

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