Trading Investments:
Trading investments are the investments in debt or equity securities where the investor holds less than 20% of the voting stock. The investor wishes to sell these investments at a short notice like in a few days, week, or months to generate some profit out of it. They are treated as current assets.
To identify: How the given investment would be classified.
Answer to Problem 1QC
When the investor invests in the debt or equity securities, holding less than 20% of the voting stock of the investee company, in view of selling them in the near future, then such investment is known as a trading investment.
Hence, the correct answer is option b. Trading investment.
Explanation of Solution
Justification for incorrect answers:
Option a. Significant interest investments are the equity securities where an investor holds more than 20%, but less than 50% of the voting stocks. Here, Railway I (investor) will own only 5% of the voting stock of Company P. Hence, option a. is incorrect answer.
Option b. Trading investments are short-term securities where the investor owns less than 20% of the voting stock of the investee company which are bought to sell in the near future to generate profits.
The investment made by Railway I is a trading investment as it represents 5% of voting stocks and investment was made for 3 months.
Option c. Held-to-maturity investment is the investment which is held till their maturity date. Here, Railways I is not planning to hold the investment till maturity, but is planning to hold them for only three months. Hence, option c. is an incorrect answer.
Option d. Controlling interest investments are the equity securities where an investor holds more than 50% of the voting stocks. Here, Railway I will hold only 5% of the voting stock of the investee company. Hence, option d, is an incorrect answer.
Justification for correct answer:
Option b. As the investor company (Railway I) is considering investing in the investee company (Company P) for a short period (three months), and the investment will represent less than 20% of the voting stock (5%) of the investee company, then such investment would be classified as a trading investment.
Hence, option b. is the correct answer.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
- The market value of the stock of shine corporation at the beginning of year one is 120 per share at the beginning of your two is 130 pesos it declares dividends of 24 share what is the holding period return from the said investmentarrow_forwardSuppose you purchase one share of the stock of Volatile Engineering Corporation at the beginning of year 1 for $36. At the end of year 1, you receive a $2 dividend and buy one more share for $30. At the end of year 2, you receive total dividends of $4 (i.e., $2 for each share) and sell the shares for $36.45 each. The dollar- weighted return on your investment is Answers: А. -1.75%. B. 8.00%. C. 4.08%. D. 8.53%. Е. 12.35%.arrow_forwardSuppose you purchase one share of the stock of Red Devil Corporation at the beginning of year 1 for $43.00 At the end of year 1, you receive a dividend of $2, and buy one more share for $47.00. At the end of year 2, you receive total dividends of $4 (e., $2 for each share), and sell the shares for $55.00 each. What is the time-weighted return on your investment? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Return 1%arrow_forward
- An investor with a required return of 14 percent for very risky investments in common stock has analyzed three firms and must decide which, if any, to purchase. The information is as follows: Firm A B Current earnings $2.10 $3.50 $6.80 Current dividend $1.70 $4.30 $8.10 Expected annual growth rate in 5% 3% -3% dividends and earnings Current market price $ 25 $ 48 $ 54 a. What is the maximum price that the investor should pay for each stock based on the dividend-growth model? Round your answers to the nearest cent. Stock A: $ Stock B: $ Stock C: $ b. If the investor does buy stock A, what is the implied percentage return? Round your answer to two decimal places. % c. If the appropriate P/E ratio is 15, what is the maximum price the investor should pay for each stock? Round your answers to the nearest cent. Stock A: $ Stock B: $ Stock C: $ If the appropriate P/E ratio is 6, what is the maximum price the investor should pay for each stock? Round your answers to the nearest cent. Stock A:…arrow_forwardYou are an investment adviser. One of your clients approaches you for your advice on investing inequity shares of Theta Company. You have collected the following data:Earnings per share last year $6.00Payout ratio 0.40Return on equity 0.30Cost of equity capital 0.20The company plans to increase the payout ratio to 60% from year 5.Required:i) Estimate the price of an equity share of this company using an appropriate dividenddiscount model and advise your client whether they should buy a share of the company.ii) Your client is keen to know whether there are any growth opportunities from theirinvestment. Explain to your client the meaning of this concept using appropriatecalculations.iii) If there are positive or negative growth opportunities, explain the reason for suchopportunities.arrow_forwardXYZ stock price and dividend history are as follows: Dividend Paid at Year-End Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 Beginning-of- Year Price $ 120 129 115 120 An investor buys six shares of XYZ at the beginning of 2018, buys another two shares at the beginning of 2019, sells one share at the beginning of 2020, and sells all seven remaining shares at the beginning of 2021. Required: a. What are the arithmetic and geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Arithmetic time-weighted average returns Geometric time-weighted average returns % [%arrow_forward
- a. An initial margin requirement is 54% and maintenance margin of 48%. An investor buys GPH, 9500 shares of stock on margin at Tk. 86.50 per share. The price of the stock subsequently drops to tk. 55.70. a. Find the amount investor has to deposit for initiating the transaction. b. What is the actual margin at tk. 54.25 share price is the account restricted? c. If the price rises to tk. 61.90, is there a margin call? d. Show the amount of margin call is required to bring back account into operational at price of tk. 63.10?arrow_forwardplease see attatched filearrow_forwardXYZ stock price and dividend history are as follows: Dividend Paid at Year-End $5 Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 Beginning-of- Year Price $ 130 144 120 125 An investor buys six shares of XYZ at the beginning of 2018, buys another three shares at the beginning of 2019, sells one share at the beginning of 2020, and sells all eight remaining shares at the beginning of 2021. Required: a. What are the arithmetic and geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Arithmetic time-weighted average returns Geometric time-weighted average returns 5 5 5 Date b-1. Prepare a chart of cash flows for the four dates corresponding to the turns of the year for January 1, 2018, to January 1, 2021. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Cash Flow % %arrow_forward
- You have the following share price of XYZ. DATE Price 2-Mar-2021 $100 3-Mar-2021 $60 4-Mar-2021 $40 5-Mar-2021 $100 Investor B bought 100 shares of XYZ on 2-Mar-2021 and sold all the shares on 5-Mar-2021. Which answer is the closest value to the arithmetic average rate of return for the investor? A. 20% B. 15% C. 25% D. 0%arrow_forwardAn investor with a required return of 16 percent for very risky investments in common stock has analyzed three firms and must decide which, if any, to purchase. The information is as follows: Firm A B C Current earnings $ 2.40 $ 3.50 $ 7.50 Current dividend $ 2.30 $ 2.40 $ 6.70 Expected annual growth rate in 5 % 1 % -2 % dividends and earnings Current market price $ 23 $ 20 $ 43 What is the maximum price that the investor should pay for each stock based on the dividend-growth model? Round your answers to the nearest cent. Stock A: $ Stock B: $ Stock C: $ If the investor does buy stock A, what is the implied percentage return? Round your answer to two decimal places. % If the appropriate P/E ratio is 11, what is the maximum price the investor should pay for each stock? Round your answers to the nearest cent. Stock A: $ Stock B: $ Stock C: $ If the appropriate P/E ratio is 4, what is the maximum…arrow_forwardImagine yourself as a financial manager in a company, and you are requested to provide a financial report including the calculation of the current market rate of return from the investor's perspective for each of the four investment options, taking into consideration the followings: Common stocks available for investment are: 2,500,000 shares of common stock, with a par balance of $1 per share. The current market value of the common share is $24.43 per share. Annual earnings per share $1.95. Bonds available for investment $1,750,000 bonds (A) with an interest of 6.25%, with a current market value of $104 per bond (price of $104 per $100). $2,250,000 Notes B, with an interest rate of 5.75%, with a current market value of $94.50 (price $94.50 per $100 note). The corporate tax rate is 35%. Preferred shares available for investment 950,000 outstanding preferred shares with a par value of $10 with a preferential dividend payment…arrow_forward
- Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning