Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through a. conjugation. b. transformation. c. transduction. d. all of these.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Answer 15

Ch. 10.1 - State the main goal of antimicrobial treatment.Ch. 10.1 - Identify the sources for the most commonly used...Ch. 10.1 - Describe two methods for testing antimicrobial...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4AYP Ch. 10.1 - NCLEX PREP 1. An RN is caring for a 26-year-old...Ch. 10.2 - Explain the concept of selective toxicity.Ch. 10.2 - List the five major targets of antimicrobial...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 10.2 - Distinguish between broad-spectrum and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9AYP

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through a. conjugation. b. transformation. c. transduction. d. all of these.

Solution Summary: The author explains that many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria, so microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to them.

Videos

Answer to Problem 1Q

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 10 Solutions