Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through a. conjugation. b. transformation. c. transduction. d. all of these.

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1Q

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

a. conjugation.
b. transformation.
c. transduction.
d. all of these.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria; therefore, microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to these antibiotics. There are some ways in which microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance, whether antibiotics are present or not.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “all of these”

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

One of the main ways in which microbes can acquire antimicrobial resistance is by acquisition of entire new genes or sets of genes via horizontal transfer from another species. This mode begins with plasmids, which are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation. Genes in chromosomes, along with plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies. This mode leads to emergence of a drug resistance species.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “conjugation”.

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “transformation”.

Only transformation is not sufficient for microbes to acquire resistance to drugs; process of transduction and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “transduction”.

Just transduction does not sufficient to microbial resistance to drugs; process of transformation and conjugation are also required. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Microbial plasmids are transferred via conjugation, transduction, or transformation to other microbes for the acquisition of resistance to drugs. Genes in plasmids that contain codes for resistance to drugs can also be replicated to be inherited by successive progenies.

Answer 15

Ch. 10.1 - State the main goal of antimicrobial treatment.Ch. 10.1 - Identify the sources for the most commonly used...Ch. 10.1 - Describe two methods for testing antimicrobial...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4AYP Ch. 10.1 - NCLEX PREP 1. An RN is caring for a 26-year-old...Ch. 10.2 - Explain the concept of selective toxicity.Ch. 10.2 - List the five major targets of antimicrobial...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 10.2 - Distinguish between broad-spectrum and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9AYP

Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through a. conjugation. b. transformation. c. transduction. d. all of these.

Solution Summary: The author explains that many antibiotics are natural products of fungi and bacteria, so microbes have developed a survival strategy involving resistance to them.

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Answer to Problem 1Q

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