Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781133956570
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1P
Describe the basic characteristics that define an independent-measures, or a between-subjects, research study.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
To describe: The basic characteristics that define an independent-measures, or a between-subjects, research study.
Answer to Problem 1P
It uses a separate sample for each of the treatments or populations being compared
Explanation of Solution
An independent measures design is the one in which different participants are used in each condition of the independent variable. Different participants are used for the two groups i.e. every participant is only subjected to a single treatment.
Since independent measure design uses two distinct populations (and population means), hence, each of these have their own sample mean and variances.
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Students have asked these similar questions
One hundred students were surveyed about their preference between dogs and cats. The following two-way table displays data for the sample of students who responded to the survey.
Preference
Male
Female
TOTAL
Prefers dogs
\[36\]
\[20\]
\[56\]
Prefers cats
\[10\]
\[26\]
\[36\]
No preference
\[2\]
\[6\]
\[8\]
TOTAL
\[48\]
\[52\]
\[100\]
problem 1
Find the probability that a randomly selected student prefers dogs.Enter your answer as a fraction or decimal.
\[P\left(\text{prefers dogs}\right)=\]
Incorrect
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Hide explanation
Preference
Male
Female
TOTAL
Prefers dogs
\[\blueD{36}\]
\[\blueD{20}\]
\[\blueE{56}\]
Prefers cats
\[10\]
\[26\]
\[36\]
No preference
\[2\]
\[6\]
\[8\]
TOTAL
\[48\]
\[52\]
\[100\]
There were \[\blueE{56}\] students in the sample who preferred dogs out of \[100\] total students.
Business discuss
You have been hired as an intern to run analyses on the data and report the results back to Sarah; the five questions that Sarah needs you to address are given below.
Does there appear to be a positive or negative relationship between price and screen size? Use a scatter plot to examine the relationship.
Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient between the two variables. In your interpretation, discuss the direction of the relationship (positive, negative, or zero relationship). Also discuss the strength of the relationship.
Estimate the relationship between screen size and price using a simple linear regression model and interpret the estimated coefficients. (In your interpretation, tell the dollar amount by which price will change for each unit of increase in screen size).
Include the manufacturer dummy variable (Samsung=1, 0 otherwise) and estimate the relationship between screen size, price and manufacturer dummy as a multiple linear regression model.
Interpret the…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Ch. 10.2 - What is the defining characteristic of an...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2LCCh. 10.2 - One sample from an independent-measures study has...Ch. 10.2 - One sample from an independent-measures study has...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5LCCh. 10.3 - An educational psychologist would like to...Ch. 10.3 - A research report states that there is a...Ch. 10.4 - A researcher is using an independent-measures...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2LCCh. 10.4 - When you are using an F-max test to evaluate the...
Ch. 10 - Describe the basic characteristics that define an...Ch. 10 - Describe what is measured by the estimated...Ch. 10 - If other factors are held constant, explain how...Ch. 10 - Describe the homogeneity of variance assumption...Ch. 10 - One sample has SS = 36 and a second sample has SS...Ch. 10 - One sample has SS = 70 and a second sample has SS...Ch. 10 - As noted on page 283, when the two population...Ch. 10 - Two samples are selected from the same population....Ch. 10 - Two separate samples, each with n = 15 individuals...Ch. 10 - Two separate samples, receive different...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, assume that the two...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, calculate the pooled...Ch. 10 - A researcher conducts an independent-measures...Ch. 10 - In a recent study, Piff, Kraus, Ct, Cheng, and...Ch. 10 - Hallam, Price, and Katsarou (2002) investigated...Ch. 10 - It appears that there is some truth to the old...Ch. 10 - Does posting caloric content for menu items affect...Ch. 10 - In 1974, Loftus and Palmer conducted a classic...Ch. 10 - Numerous studies have found that males report...Ch. 10 - Recent research has shown that creative people are...Ch. 10 - When people learn a new task, their performance...Ch. 10 - Recent research has demonstrated that music-based...Ch. 10 - Downs and Abwender (2002) evaluated soccer players...Ch. 10 - Research has shown that people are more likely to...
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