Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

A file that data is written to is known as a(n)

  1. a. input file
  2. b. output file
  3. c. sequential access file
  4. d. binary file
Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Program Description Answer

The file to which the data is written is known as an output file.

Hence the correct answer is option “B”.

Explanation of Solution

Output file:

  • A file where the data are written is called as “output file”. The output file is created on the disk and allows the program to write a data on it.
  • The “output file” must be accessed using the file name and must be closed after the usage of the file.
    • If the file is not closed properly, it can cause a loss of data. Because, the data that is written to a file is stored in a buffer first.
    • After closing a file, the buffer saves the contents into the disk.

Example for output file:

The following program is used to open an output file, writes a name to it and then closes it.

#Function main

def main():

#Open an outfile for writing

    outfile=open('my_name.txt','w')

#Write the name into file

    outfile.write("Tom cruise")

#Close the file

    outfile.close()

#Display statement

print('Data written to my_name.txt')

#Call the main function

main()<SAMPLE-OUTPUT>

Explanation:

The above program is used to open an output file named “my_name.txt”, and writes a name to it and then closes it:

  • In “main()” function, open a file “my_name.txt” and write a name "Tom cruise" to the file using “write()” method.
  • Close the file using “close()” method. Display the intimation message on the screen.
  • Call the “main()” function.

Explanation for the incorrect options:

Input file:

A file from which the data is read is called as input file. When a program gets input from the file, then it is called as input file.

Hence, the option “A” is wrong.

Sequential access file:

In sequential access method, the contents of the file are accessed from the beginning to the end.

Hence, the option “C” is wrong.

Binary file:

Binary file holds data that are not represented in the form of text. The executable programs are stored in the type of binary file. Due to this, the contents present in the binary file cannot be viewed with normal text editors.

Hence, the option “D” is wrong.

Sample Output

Data written to my_name.txt

Screenshot of “my_name.txt” file

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science), Chapter 10, Problem 1MC

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Create a Database in JAVA OOP that saves name of the player and how many labyrinths did the player solve. Record the number of how many labyrinths did the player solve, and if he loses his life, then save this number together with his name into the database. Create a menu item, which displays a highscore table of the players for the 10 best scores. Also, create a menu item which restarts the game. public class GameGUI extends JPanel {    private final Labyrinth labyrinth;    private final Player player;    private final Dragon dragon;     private void checkGameState() {        if (player.getX() == 0 && player.getY() == labyrinth.getSize() - 1) {            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You escaped! Congratulations!");            System.exit(0);        }         if (Math.abs(player.getX() - dragon.getX()) <= 1 &&            Math.abs(player.getY() - dragon.getY()) <= 1) {            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "The dragon caught you! Game Over.");…
Change the following code so that the player can see only the neighboring fields at a distance of 3 units.   public class GameGUI extends JPanel {    private final Labyrinth labyrinth;    private final Player player;    private final Dragon dragon;     private final ImageIcon playerIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/player.png");    private final ImageIcon dragonIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/dragon.png");    private final ImageIcon wallIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/wall.png");    private final ImageIcon emptyIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/empty.png");     public GameGUI(Labyrinth labyrinth, Player player, Dragon dragon) {        this.labyrinth = labyrinth;        this.player = player;        this.dragon = dragon;         setFocusable(true);        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {            @Override            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {                char move = switch (e.getKeyCode()) {                    case KeyEvent.VK_W -> 'W';                    case…
Q/ Fill in the table below with the correct answers for the network devices and components required, then draw the topology diagram for the network of this three-story building: I want a drawing Cisco Packet tracer Ground Floor: This floor will house the main server room, reception area, and a few conference rooms. The server room should contain the core network devices that will connect the entire building. The reception area and conference rooms need network access require access for mobile devices for visitors and guests with devices. First Floor: This floor is dedicated to offices with workstations, each needing reliable network connectivity for staff computers, IP phones, IP camera, and printers. Second Floor (Education Department): This floor consists of educational spaces requiring controlled internet access. Only the educational website (https://uokerbala.edu.iq) should be accessible, with all other sites restricted.. Device Media type Location floor Type of IP Static/dynamic…

Chapter 10 Solutions

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.11CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.12CPCh. 10.1 - What is a files read position? Initially, where is...Ch. 10.1 - In what mode do you open a file if you want to...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.15CPCh. 10.2 - What is the purpose of the eof function?Ch. 10.2 - Is it acceptable for a program to attempt to read...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.18CPCh. 10.2 - Which of the following loops would you use to read...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.20CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.21CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.22CPCh. 10 - A file that data is written to is known as a(n) a....Ch. 10 - A file that data is read from is known as a(n) a....Ch. 10 - Before a file can be used by a program, it must be...Ch. 10 - When a program is finished using a file, it should...Ch. 10 - The contents of this type of file can be viewed in...Ch. 10 - This type of file contains data that has not been...Ch. 10 - When working with this type of file, you access...Ch. 10 - When working with this type of file, you can jump...Ch. 10 - This is a small holding section in memory that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - This is a character or set of characters that...Ch. 10 - This marks the location of the next item that will...Ch. 10 - When a file is opened in this mode, data will be...Ch. 10 - The expression NOT eof (myFi1e) is equivalent to...Ch. 10 - This is a single piece of data within a record. a....Ch. 10 - When working with a sequential access file, you...Ch. 10 - In most languages, when you open an output file...Ch. 10 - The process of opening a file is only necessary...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TFCh. 10 - Prob. 5TFCh. 10 - When a file that already exists is opened in...Ch. 10 - In control break logic, the program performs some...Ch. 10 - Describe the three steps that must be taken when a...Ch. 10 - Why should a program close a file when its...Ch. 10 - What is a files read position? Where is the read...Ch. 10 - If an existing file is opened in append mode, what...Ch. 10 - In most languages, if a file does not exist and a...Ch. 10 - What is the purpose of the eof function that was...Ch. 10 - What is control break logic?Ch. 10 - Design a program that opens an output file with...Ch. 10 - Design a program that opens the my_name.dat file...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3AWCh. 10 - Design an algorithm that does the following: opens...Ch. 10 - Modify the algorithm that you designed in question...Ch. 10 - Write pseudocode that opens an output file with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7AWCh. 10 - A file exists on the disk named students.dat. The...Ch. 10 - Why doesn't the following pseudocode module work...Ch. 10 - File Display Assume that a file containing a...Ch. 10 - Item Counter Assume that a file containing a...Ch. 10 - Sum of Numbers Assume that a file containing a...Ch. 10 - Average of Numbers Assume that a file containing a...Ch. 10 - Largest Number Assume that a file containing a...Ch. 10 - Golf Scores The Springfork Amateur Golf Club has a...Ch. 10 - Sales Report Brewster's Used Cars, Inc. employs...Ch. 10 - Lowest and Highest Gas Prices Assume that you have...Ch. 10 - Average Steps Taken A Personal Fitness Tracker is...

Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Text book image
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
C - File I/O; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEfuwpbGi1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
file handling functions in c | fprintf, fscanf, fread, fwrite |; Author: Education 4u;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqeXS1bJihA;License: Standard Youtube License