Fill-in-the-Blank The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called its_. Alternative forms of a gene are called . These alternative forms of genes arise as_______, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. LO1

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1FTB

Fill-in-the-Blank

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called its_______. Alternative forms of a gene are called __________. These alternative forms of genes arise as___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. LO1

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

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Give detailed Solution with explanation needed (Don't give Handwritten answer

MUTATIONS Match the words with their definition. 1. Mutation 2. Mitosis 3. Crossing Over 4. Mutagen 5. Nucleotide 6. Missense Mutation 7. Amino Acid 8. Codon 9. Gene 10. Nondisjunction 11. Gene Mutation 12. Insertion 13. Substitution 14. Deletion 15. Silent Mutation 16. Meiosis 17. Chromosome Mutation 18. Nonsense Mutation 19. Frameshift Mutation 20. Inversion 21. Duplication 22. D 23. 24. 25. Translocation Gamete Variation Disorder Name: A. Occurs when a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end B. A sex cell; contains only half a genetic code C. 3 nucleotides which code for an amino acid D. A section of DNA which codes for a specific protein E. An error in DNA F. The process of creating new identical body cells G. When a mutation does not cause health issues it's referred to as this H. In meiosis, the process where pieces of 2 1. chromosomes exchange with one another When a mutation creates a stop coon The building blocks of protein J. K. Factors which cause mutations L. A…

When comparing evolutionary similarities between different genes within a gene family, it is usually more straightforward to compare genes by using the protein sequences of gene products rather than DNA sequences of the genes themselves. Explain why this is the case. (Cover 4 points)

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1FTB

Fill-in-the-Blank

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called its_______. Alternative forms of a gene are called __________. These alternative forms of genes arise as___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. LO1

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1FTB

Fill-in-the-Blank

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called its_______. Alternative forms of a gene are called __________. These alternative forms of genes arise as___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. LO1

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1FTB

Fill-in-the-Blank

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called its_______. Alternative forms of a gene are called __________. These alternative forms of genes arise as___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. LO1

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called _______. Alternative forms of a gene are called _______. These alternative forms of genes arise as ___________, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.”

Introduction:

Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. Genes are always present in two copies for a particular trait.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

A gene is made up of three DNA bases (example, AUG, TGG, GCG, ACT), which codes for a single amino acid. These triplet bases are present on the DNA and are known as codon when present on the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The place or spot where genes are present on the chromosomes is called locus. A locus marks the physical position of the gene on the chromosome.

The multiple forms of genes are known as alleles. They arise due to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence of the genes. These alleles are inherited from the parents, who contain either homozygous or heterozygous forms of these alleles. These alleles give variation to the newly formed organism as a result of reproduction. The changes in the sequence of the nucleotides or the replacement/removal of a base pair result in a mutation in the nucleotide sequence.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The physical position of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. Alternative forms of a gene are called alleles. These alternative forms of genes arise as mutation, which are changes in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.