Determining Financial Statement Effects of Transactions Involving Notes Payable Many businesses borrow money during periods of increased business activity to finance inventory and accounts receivable . For example, Mattel builds up its inventory to meet the needs of retailers selling to Christmas shoppers. A large portion of Mattel’s sales are on credit. As a result, Mattel often collects cash from its sales several months after Christmas. Assume on November 1, 2018, Mattel borrowed $6 million cash from Metropolitan Bank and signed a promissory note that matures in six months. The interest rate was 8.0 percent payable at maturity. The accounting period ends December 31. Required: 1. Indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects (+ for increase, − for decrease, and NE for no effect) of the ( a ) issuance of the note on November 1; ( b ) impact of the adjusting entry on December 31, 2018; and ( c ) the payment of the note and interest on April 30, 2019, on the accounting equation. Use the following structure for your answer: 2. If Mattel needs extra cash prior to every Christmas season, should management borrow money on a long-term basis to avoid negotiating a new short-term loan each year? Explain your answer.
Determining Financial Statement Effects of Transactions Involving Notes Payable Many businesses borrow money during periods of increased business activity to finance inventory and accounts receivable . For example, Mattel builds up its inventory to meet the needs of retailers selling to Christmas shoppers. A large portion of Mattel’s sales are on credit. As a result, Mattel often collects cash from its sales several months after Christmas. Assume on November 1, 2018, Mattel borrowed $6 million cash from Metropolitan Bank and signed a promissory note that matures in six months. The interest rate was 8.0 percent payable at maturity. The accounting period ends December 31. Required: 1. Indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects (+ for increase, − for decrease, and NE for no effect) of the ( a ) issuance of the note on November 1; ( b ) impact of the adjusting entry on December 31, 2018; and ( c ) the payment of the note and interest on April 30, 2019, on the accounting equation. Use the following structure for your answer: 2. If Mattel needs extra cash prior to every Christmas season, should management borrow money on a long-term basis to avoid negotiating a new short-term loan each year? Explain your answer.
Solution Summary: The author explains the accounting equation effect for the given transactions. Liabilities are claims against the resources that a business owes to outsiders.
Determining Financial Statement Effects of Transactions Involving Notes Payable
Many businesses borrow money during periods of increased business activity to finance inventory and accounts receivable. For example, Mattel builds up its inventory to meet the needs of retailers selling to Christmas shoppers. A large portion of Mattel’s sales are on credit. As a result, Mattel often collects cash from its sales several months after Christmas. Assume on November 1, 2018, Mattel borrowed $6 million cash from Metropolitan Bank and signed a promissory note that matures in six months. The interest rate was 8.0 percent payable at maturity. The accounting period ends December 31.
Required:
1. Indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects (+ for increase, − for decrease, and NE for no effect) of the (a) issuance of the note on November 1; (b) impact of the adjusting entry on December 31, 2018; and (c) the payment of the note and interest on April 30, 2019, on the accounting equation. Use the following structure for your answer:
2. If Mattel needs extra cash prior to every Christmas season, should management borrow money on a long-term basis to avoid negotiating a new short-term loan each year? Explain your answer.
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As of December 31, Year 1, Moss Company had total cash of $164,000, notes payable of $86,400, and common stock of $53,200.
During Year 2, Moss earned $44,000 of cash revenue, paid $24,000 for cash expenses and paid a $3,800 cash dividend to the
stockholders.
Required
a. Determine the amount of retained earnings as of December 31, Year 1.
b. & c. In the accounting equation table, record the beginning account balances, revenue, expense, and dividend events under the
appropriate headings of the accounting equation.
d. Complete the table below to prove the equality of the accounting equation as of December 21, Year 2.1
e. Identify the beginning and encing balances in the Cash and Common Stock accounts. Enter the effect of each transaction on these
accounts tu demonstrate why the beginning and…
Chapter 10 Solutions
GEN COMBO LL FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
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7.2 Ch 7: Notes Payable and Interest, Revenue recognition explained; Author: Accounting Prof - making it easy, The finance storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMC3wCdPnRg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY