Introduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)
Introduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780393639407
Author: Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. Appelbaum
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 10, Problem 1CC-P238
Summary Introduction

Introduction

Sex refers to the biological and anatomical differences between men and women. Gender is the behavior expectations placed on masculine or feminine people by society. Gender is not physical, but is psychologically and socially constructed.

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Answer and explanation

Sex and gender are often conflated, but refer to very different characteristics. Sex refers to the anatomy and biological processes that distinguish men and women, for example differences in genitalia or chromosomes. Gender is not a physical difference, but behavior expectations created by society. Socially created standards for masculine and feminine behaviors comprise a person's gender, and are a part of their psychological identity.

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