Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Chapter 10, Problem 17RQ
Name four criteria used in naming muscles, and provide an example (other than those used in the text) that illustrates each criterion.
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List the criteria used in naming muscles. Provide an example to illustrate the use of each criterion.
Name four criteria used in naming muscles, and provide an example that illustrates each criterion.
Discuss the different ways of naming muscles, and give two examples each
Chapter 10 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 10 - The term prime mover is used in the business world...Ch. 10 - What criteria are used in naming each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 10 - Which of the three lever systems involved in...Ch. 10 - What benefit is provided by a lever that operates...Ch. 10 -
6. As John listened to Roger’s account of how he...Ch. 10 - What muscles would you contract to make a sad...Ch. 10 - How can the deltoid muscles both extend and flex...Ch. 10 - Which of the thenar muscles does not have an...Ch. 10 - A muscle that assists an agonist by causing a like...
Ch. 10 - The arrangement of muscle fibers in which the...Ch. 10 - Match the muscle names in column B to the facial...Ch. 10 - The prime mover of inspiration is the (a)...Ch. 10 - The arm muscle that both flexes the elbow and...Ch. 10 - The chewing muscles that protract the mandible and...Ch. 10 - Muscles that depress the hyoid bone and larynx...Ch. 10 - Intrinsic muscles of the back that promote...Ch. 10 - Several muscles act to move and/or stabilize the...Ch. 10 - The quadriceps include all but (a)...Ch. 10 - A prime mover of hip flexion is the (a) rectus...Ch. 10 - The prime mover of hip extension against...Ch. 10 - Muscles that cause plantar flexion include all but...Ch. 10 - In walking, which two lower limb muscles keep the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Which of the following is large, deep muscle that...Ch. 10 - Name four criteria used in naming muscles, and...Ch. 10 - Differentiate between the arrangement of elements...Ch. 10 - What does it mean when we say that a lever...Ch. 10 - Which muscles act to propel food down the length...Ch. 10 - Name and describe the action of muscles used to...Ch. 10 - (a) Name the four muscle pairs that act in unison...Ch. 10 - List all six possible movements that can occur at...Ch. 10 - (a) Name two forearm muscles that are powerful...Ch. 10 - Name the muscles usually grouped together as the...Ch. 10 - Name three thigh muscles that help you keep your...Ch. 10 - (a) Name three muscles or muscle groups used as...Ch. 10 - Name two muscles in each of the following...Ch. 10 -
In Chapters 7 and 8, you were introduced to Kayla...Ch. 10 - In Chapters 7 and 8, you were introduced to Kayla...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 4CCS
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- Several criteria were given for the naming of muscles. Match the muscle names (column B) to the criteria (column A). Note that more than one muscle may fit the criterion in some cases Column A action of the muscle 2 shape of the muscle 3 location of the origin and/or insertion of the muscle 4 number of origins 5 location of the muscle relative to a bone or body region 6 direction in which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line 7 relative size of the muscle Column B abdominis transversus biceps brachiideltoid erector spinaeexternal intercostalsflexor digitorum superficialis pectoralis majorrectus abdominisarrow_forwardExplain the following terms describing muscles in not more than 1-2 lines. Examples are not required. origin insertion tendon belly raphe aponeurosisarrow_forwardFor a given movement, differentiate specific muscles that function as prime mover, antagonist, synergist or fixator.arrow_forward
- Using the picture, describe which muscle (supraspinatus or deltoid) has a mechanical advantage for creating abduction of the arm at the shoulder. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: axis, point of force application, and lever arm. Supraspinatus Middle deltoidarrow_forwardEnumerate the different criteria considered in naming muscles. Give 3 examples of musclesarrow_forwardWhat type of lever is the vastus medialis? Support your answer with a free body diagram. The vasti muscles are used both for sit-to-stand AND stand-to-sit movements. Which of these two tasks represents a concentric contraction and which represents an eccentric contraction? Which muscle (vastus lateralis or medialis) do you think is more important for doing a slow, controlled stand-to-sit transition? If you witnessed your grandfather "plopping" (doing an uncontrolled sit) into a chair, would you recommend giving him eccentric or concentric strengthening exercises for his vasti muscles? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Muscles work in groups when they perform multifaceted movements. Write the anatomical term that describes the muscle of a compartment that performs the following action. 1. M uscle that is opposing an action 2. Muscle that stabilizes the origin of a prime mover 3. Small muscle that aids prime mover 4. Prime mover. Muscle that is causing an actionarrow_forwardYou are trying to jump from a crouched position (knee fully flexed), 1) list all of the muscles at the knee and hip that would move you from this position to in the air. 2) using the principle of active insufficiency please also outline the timing of the muscle force for the knee and the hip (i.e. what muscles provide the most force early in the movement, when the knee and hip are both more flexed, and what muscles provide the most force later in the movement, when the hip and knee are both more extended)arrow_forwardThe naming method for gluteus medius and gluteus minimus is based on: ( Select all that are correct)arrow_forward
- 6. 7. Identify the muscles on the list below using images of drawings, models, or cadavers. Be able to give the action for each muscle on the list below, and the skeletal attachments for only the muscles that are indicated by an asterisk. When given an action, be able to determine which skeletal attachment point is the origin and which is the insertion. Muscle Identification, Actions, and Skeletal Attachments Identify the muscles in this list on an image of a drawing, model, or cadaver. Be able to give the action for ALL the muscles in this list. For muscles denoted with an *, know the skeletal attachments. Head & Neck Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Zygomaticus major Buccinator Temporalis Chest and Back Pectoralis major* Latissimus dorsi Serratus anterior Levator scapulae Deltoid* Trapezius* Rotator Cuff Group Supraspinatus* Infraspinatus* Subscapularis* Teres minor* Upper Arm Biceps brachii* Brachialis Triceps brachii* Lower Arm Pronator teres Brachioradialis Flexor carpi radialis…arrow_forwardThe naming method for obliquus capitis superior, obliquus capitis inferior, pronator quadratus, and pronator teres is based on: ( select all that are correct)arrow_forwardIdentify the muscles that are involved in the following movements: Knee Extension Knee Flexsion Knee Fytenarrow_forward
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