Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859477
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 17E
To determine
In the chapter titled "
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The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.
The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand.
Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand.
Change needed to decrease AD
Wealth
(increase/ decrease)
Taxes
(increase/ decrease)
Expected rate of return on investment
(increase/ decrease)
Incomes in other countries
(increase/ decrease)
Determinants of aggregate demand
The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.
The following graph shows the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves (SRAS and LRAS) for an economy.
Suppose there is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently.
Drag one or both of the curves on the graph to illustrate the long-term effects of this change. If you don't believe there will be any long-term effects,
leave the curves where they are.
240
LRAS
SRAS
200
SRAS
160
LRAS
120
80
40
6
12
18
24
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
Assuming aggregate demand is not affected by the technological improvement, the long-run effect of this
v supply shock
is
v in aggregate output and
v in the price level.
PRICE LEVEL
Chapter 10 Solutions
Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- The following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)arrow_forwardConsidering the formula for Aggregate Demand (Also known as the product market) answer the following question:Name two macroeconomic variables (from this formula) that decline when the economy goes into recession, and explain why this happens?Name one macroeconomic variable (from this formula) that rises during a recession, and explain why this happens?arrow_forwardUsing a macroeconomics demand/supply analysis, where do you think current output is relative to what the economy is capable of producing? Look at recent trends in the data. What are the recent trends in the components of aggregate demand (consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases, and exports and imports?arrow_forward
- Determinants of aggregate demand The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.arrow_forwardSuppose that the price level is constant and that investment decreases sharply. How would you show this decrease in the aggregate expenditures model? What would be the outcome for real GDP? How would you show this fall in investment in the aggregate demand–aggregate supply model, assuming the economy is operating in what, in effect, is a horizontal section of the aggregate supply curve?arrow_forwardSuppose a boom in stock market prices helps make people feel wealthier. Using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, identify and illustrate the curves that are affected, and which direction these curves would shift. In your own words, explain what happens to price level and real GDP and equilibrium? (Hint: Graph your own AD/AS model to answer part of the question)arrow_forward
- In the past two decades, the government of Qatar has made significant investments to increase the level of infrastructure and human capital in the country. Suppose the accompanying graph illustrates the aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for Qatar before these investments were made. Assume all three curves were impacted by these investments. Adjust the graph to show Qatar’s new long‑run macroeconomic equilibrium.arrow_forwardUse the AD - AS model in the figure below to answer the following questions. Suppose the economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap, without any government policy intervention, the economy would move from ◻ a) C to D b) B to A c) C to B d) A to E e) E to Aarrow_forwardThe following graph shows an aggregate demand (AD) curve and a short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for an economy. Suppose the economy is initially in a short-run equilibrium at PE, and Real GDP is 25trillion. At some point, the economy experiences a decrease in wage rates. Adjust the following graph to show the effect of a decrease in wage rates on the economy. Price Level 0 5 10 I | 1 15 20 25 30 35 Real GDP (Trillions Dollars) SRAS AD 40 45 50 AD SRASarrow_forward
- What is the new GDP in the short-run as a result of this shift? What is the new price level in the short-run as a result of this shift? What is the price level in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift? What is GDP in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of the shift?arrow_forwardConfused and not sure how to answerarrow_forwardhow should I make the curvearrow_forward
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