Concept explainers
Requirement-1:
To prepare: The
Requirement-1:

Answer to Problem 17E
Solution: The journal entries to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of machine are as follows:
Journal entries | |||
Date | Account titles | Debit | Credit |
Jul. 1, 2019 | Depreciation Expense- Machine | $ 7,500 | |
$ 7,500 | |||
Jul. 1, 2019 | Cash | $ 45,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 67,500 | ||
Gain on sale of Machine | $ 8,000 | ||
Machine | $ 105,000 |
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The journal entries to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of machine are explained as follows:
Journal entries | |||
Date | Account titles | Debit | Credit |
Jul. 1, 2019 | Depreciation Expense- Machine | $ 7,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 7,500 | ||
(Being partial year depreciation recorded for the year 2019) | |||
Jul. 1, 2019 | Cash | $ 45,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 67,500 | ||
Gain on sale of Machine 45500-(105000-67500) | $ 8,000 | ||
Machine | $ 105,000 | ||
(Being machine sold for cash) |
Working note:
Calculation of | |
Cost (A) | $ 105,000 |
Salvage Value (B) | $ - |
Life Years (C) | 7 |
Annual Straight Line Depreciation =(A-B)/C = | $ 15,000 |
Number of months asset used in the year 2019 (Jan. 1 to July 1, 2019 ) | 6 |
Depreciation for the year 2019 = 15000*6/12 = | $ 7,500 |
Depreciation for first 4 years (2015 to 2018) = 15000*4 = | $ 60,000 |
Accumulated depreciation balance as on July 1, 2019 = (60000+7500)= | $ 67,500 |
Conclusion:
Hence, the journal entries are prepared to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of the machine.
Requirement-2:
To prepare: The journal entries to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of machine on July 1, 2019, if the machine is destroyed and insurance claim received is $25,000
Requirement-2:

Answer to Problem 17E
Solution: The journal entries to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of machine are as follows:
Journal entries | |||
Date | Account titles | Debit | Credit |
Jul. 1, 2019 | Depreciation Expense- Machine | $ 7,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 7,500 | ||
Jul. 1, 2019 | Cash | $ 25,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 67,500 | ||
Loss on sale of Machine | $ 12,500 | ||
Machine | $ 105,000 |
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The journal entries to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of machine are explained as follows:
Journal entries | |||
Date | Account titles | Debit | Credit |
Jul. 1, 2019 | Depreciation Expense- Machine | $ 7,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 7,500 | ||
(Being partial year depreciation recorded for the year 2019) | |||
Jul. 1, 2019 | Cash | $ 25,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation- Machine | $ 67,500 | ||
Loss on sale of Machine (105000-67500)-25,000 | $ 12,500 | ||
Machine | $ 105,000 | ||
(Being insurance claim received for machine destroyed in fire) |
Working note:
Calculation of Straight line method depreciation: | |
Cost (A) | $ 105,000 |
Salvage Value (B) | $ - |
Life Years (C) | 7 |
Annual Straight Line Depreciation =(A-B)/C = | $ 15,000 |
Number of months asset used in the year 2019 (Jan. 1 to July 1, 2019 ) | 6 |
Depreciation for the year 2019 = 15000*6/12 = | $ 7,500 |
Depreciation for first 4 years (2015 to 2018) = 15000*4 = | $ 60,000 |
Accumulated depreciation balance as on July 1, 2019 = (60000+7500)= | $ 67,500 |
Conclusion:
Hence, the journal entries are prepared to record the partial year depreciation and disposal of the machine.
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