Explanation Boyle’s law: The volume of given mass of varies inversely with pressure at a constant temperature. V ∝ 1 P ; V = K P (K, proportionality constant) Charles law The volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to temperature measured in Kelvin scale at constant pressure. V ∝ T V = KT (K, proportionality constant) Avogadro’s law : Equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules or moles. V ∝ n V = Kn (K, proportionality constant) These law shows, how volume of a gas is related to pressure, temperature and moles of gas. These laws can be combined to produce ideal gas equation. V = R n T P R is proportionality constant, and it is independent of the nature of the gas. Hence, it is called as universal gas constant. This equation can be rearranged to PV = nRT Example : Let n moles of gas is present at pressure P 1 atm, temperature T 1 K and volume V 1 mL, is compressed to double the initial pressure (P 1 ), at same temperature, T 1 K. The new volume of the gas should be half of that initial volume. P 1 V 1 = nRT (1) P 2 V 2 = nRT (2) As the number of moles of gas and temperature are same, the equations 1 and 2 can be equated...

Chemistry: Structure And Properties, Books A La Carte Edition (2nd Edition)

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780134528229

Author: Nivaldo J. Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 10, Problem 13E

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To explain: The simple gas laws can be combined to produce ideal gas law.

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Chapter 10, Problem 12E

Chapter 10, Problem 14E

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry: Structure And Properties, Books A La Carte Edition (2nd Edition)

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The simple gas laws can be combined to produce ideal gas law .

Solution Summary: The author explains how the three gas laws can be combined to produce ideal gas law.

To explain: The simple gas laws can be combined to produce ideal gas law.

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Chapter 10 Solutions