Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 10PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Total cost.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Total cost.
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There are three identical firms in Happy Valley.
Firms
Initial Pollution Level
Cost of Reducing Pollution by 1 unit
A
30 units
$20
B
40 units
$30
C
20 units
$10
The government wants to reduce total pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradable permits.
Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many do they buy? Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are each willing to do so? What is the total cost of pollution reduction in this situation?
How much larger would the cost of pollution reduction be if the permits could not be traded?
There are three industrial firms in a town
Firm Initial Pollution Level Cost of Reducing Pollution by 1 Unit
A
30 units
$20
40 units
20 units
B
с
$30
$10
The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits.
1. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many do they buy? Briefly
explain why the sellers and buyers are each willing to do so. What is the total cost of pollution
reduction in this situation?
2. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits could not be traded?
firms matter for efficiency? Explain.
9. There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley.
Cost of Reducing
Pollution by 1 Unit
Initial Pollution
Firm
Level
A
30 units
$20
40 units
$30
C
20 units
$10
The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units,
so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits.
a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell?
Who buys permits and how many do they buy?
Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are each
willing to do so. What is the total cost of pollution
reduction in this situation?
b. How much higher would the costs of pollution
reduction be if the permits could not be traded?
Answers
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QRCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRCh. 10 - Prob. 1PACh. 10 - Prob. 2PACh. 10 - Prob. 3PACh. 10 - Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PACh. 10 - The many identical residents of Whoville love...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PACh. 10 - Prob. 8PACh. 10 - Prob. 9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10PA
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- There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley.FirmInitial PollutionLevelCost of ReducingPollution by 1 UnitA 30 units $20B 40 units $30C 20 units $10The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units,so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits.a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell?Who buys permits and how many do they buy?Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are eachwilling to do so. What is the total cost of pollutionreduction in this situation?b. How much higher would the costs of pollutionreduction be if the permits could not be traded?arrow_forwardThe table below shows the marginal cost for three firms to clean up units of pollution. Marginal Cost ($) to clean... Firm 1 ton of pollution 2 tons of pollution 3 tons of pollution US Steel 155 580 860 Ford 220 865 1280 Apple 1200 1600 1915 Suppose the government gives every firm enough permits so that, without trade, every firm must clean two units of pollution. What. will the cost be to every firm, and the cost to clean 6 units of pollution? The market price for a permit is $1400. Net Cost for US Steel = $ Net Cost for Ford = $ Net Cost for Apple = $ Societal cost to clean = $ F12arrow_forwardThere are three industrial firms in Happy Valley.The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradablepollution permits.a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many dothey buy? Briefly explain why the sellers arid buyers are each willing to do so. What isthe total cost of pollution reduction in this situation?b. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits could notbe tradedarrow_forward
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- firms matter for efficiency? Explain. 9. There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley. Initial Pollution Cost of Reducing Firm Level Pollution by 1 Unit A 30 units $20 В 40 units $30 C 20 units $10 The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits. a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many do they buy? Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are each willing to do so. What is the total cost of pollution reduction in this situation? b. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits could not be traded? Answersarrow_forward2arrow_forward9. There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley. Initial Pollution Cost of Reducing Firm Level Pollution by 1 Unit A 30 units $20 40 units $30 C 20 units $10 The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits. a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many do they buy? Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are each willing to do so. What is the total cost of pollution reduction in this situation? b. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits ould not be traded? Answersarrow_forward
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