Interest capitalization; specific interest method
• LO10–7
On January 1, 2018, the Mason Manufacturing Company began construction of a building to be used as its office headquarters. The building was completed on September 30, 2019. Expenditures on the project were as follows:
January 1, 2018 | $1,000,000 |
March 1, 2018 | 600,000 |
June 30, 2018 | 800,000 |
October 1, 2018 | 600,000 |
January 31, 2019 | 270,000 |
April 30, 2019 | 585,000 |
August 31, 2019 | 900,000 |
On January 1, 2018, the company obtained a $3 million construction loan with a 10% interest rate. The loan was outstanding all of 2018 and 2019. The company’s other interest-bearing debt included two long-term notes of $4,000,000 and $6,000,000 with interest rates of 6% and 8%, respectively. Both notes were outstanding during all of 2018 and 2019. Interest is paid annually on all debt. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the amount of interest that Mason should capitalize in 2018 and 2019 using the specific interest method.
- 2. What is the total cost of the building?
- 3. Calculate the amount of interest expense that will appear in the 2018 and 2019 income statements.
1.

Interest Capitalization:
Interest capitalization refers to the interest amount that is added to the cost of the long-term asset. Such interest capitalization amount includes the interest amount of the debt which was financed for acquiring the asset.
To Calculate: The amount of interest that Company M should capitalize in 2018 and 2019 using the specific interest method.
Explanation of Solution
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized in the year 2018.
Month | Construction Expenditure ($) | Interest Outstanding (Number of months) | Accumulated Expenditure ($) | ||
January 1, 2018 | 100,000 | × | 1212 | = | 1,000,000 |
March 1, 2018 | 600,000 | × | 1012 | = | 500,000 |
June 30, 2018 | 800,000 | × | 612 | = | 400,000 |
October 1, 2018 | 600,000 | 312 | = | 150,000 | |
Accumulated expenditures (before interest) | $3,000,000 | ||||
Average accumulated expenditures | $2,050,000 |
Table (1)
Determine the capitalized interest.
Capitalized interest = (Accumulated expenditure× Interest rate )=$2,050,000×10100= $205,000
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized in the year 2019.
Month | Construction Expenditure | Interest Outstanding | Accumulated Expenditure | ||
January 1, 2019 | 3,205,000 | × | 99 | = | 3,205,000 |
January 31, 2019 | 270,000 | × | 89 | = | 240,000 |
April 30, 2019 | 585,000 | × | 59 | = | 325,000 |
August 31, 2019 | 900,000 | × | 19 | = | 100,000 |
Accumulated expenditures (before interest) | 4,960,000 | ||||
Average accumulated expenditure | 3,870,000 |
Table (2)
Determine the weighted average rate of all other debt.
Amount ($) | Interest rate | Interest Amount ($) | |||
Long-term note 6% | $4,000,000 | × | 6% | = | 240,000 |
Long-term note 8% | $6,000,000 | × | 8% | = | 480,000 |
Total | $10,000,000 | 720,000 |
Table (3)
Working Note:
Determine the weighted-average interest rate.
Weighted average =Interest amountAmount×100 =$720,000$10,000,000× 100=7.2%
Determine the amount of difference.
Amount of difference = (Average accumulated expenditure– Construction loan )= $3,870,000 – $3,000,000=$870,000
Determine the interest on amount of difference.
Interest on amount of difference = $870,000 × 7.2%×912= $46,980
Determine the interest on amount on the construction loan.
Interest on amount on the construction loan = $3,000,000 × 10100×912= $225,000
Determine the capitalized interest.
Capitalized interest = (Interest on connstruction loan+ Interest on amount)=$225,000+$46,980= $271,980
Hence, the amount of interest capitalized in the year 2018, and 2019 are $205,000, and $271,980 respectively.
2.

Explanation of Solution
Determine the total cost of the building.
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Accumulated expenditures as on September 30, 2019 before interest capitalization |
4,960,000 |
Add: Interest capitalization as on 2019 | 271,980 |
Total cost of building | 5,231,980 |
Table (4)
Hence, the total cost of the building is $5,231,980.
3.

To Calculate: The amount of interest expense that will appear in the 2018 and 2019 income statements.
Explanation of Solution
Calculate the amount of interest expense for 2018 and 2019.
2018 | 2019 | |
Amount ($) | Amount ($) | |
$3,000,000×10% | 300,000 | 300,000 |
$4,000,000×6% | 240,000 | 240,000 |
$6,000,000×8% | 480,000 | 480,000 |
Total interest capitalized | 1,020,000 | 1,020,000 |
Less: Interest capitalized | (205,000) | (271,980) |
Interest expense | 815,000 | 748,020 |
Table (5)
Hence, the amount of interest expense that will appear in the income statement for the years 2018 and 2019 are $815,000 and $748,020 respectively.
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