Concept explainers
(a)
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
T-account: The condensed form of a ledger is referred to as T-account. The left-hand side of this account is known as debit, and the right hand side is known as credit.
Bank reconciliation: Bank statement is prepared by bank. The company maintains its own records from its perspective. This is why the cash balance per bank and cash balance per books seldom agree. Bank reconciliation is the statement prepared by company to remove the differences and disagreement between cash balance per bank and cash balance per books.
Adjusted
Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.
Classified balance sheet: The main elements of balance sheet assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity are categorized or classified further into sections in a classified balance sheet. Assets are further classified as current assets, long-term investments, property, plant, and equipment (PPE), and intangible assets. Liabilities are classified into two sections current and long-term. Stockholders’ equity comprises of common stock and
To journalize: The transactions of Company F for the month of December
(b)
To post: The December 1 balances and the entries prepared in part (a)
(c)
To prepare: Bank reconciliation of Company F as at December 31, 2019
(d)
To journalize: The adjusting entries of Company F as at December 31, 2019
(e)
To post: The adjusting entries prepared in part (d)
(f)
To prepare: Adjusted trial balance of Company F as on December 31, 2019
(g)
To prepare: Income statement and classified balance sheet of Company F
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