Concept explainers
Introduction:
Cost of goods sold: It the value of the goods which is sold during the year. It the basic cost of the goods without the profit element. It is calculated by adding opening stock and purchases during the year and subtracting the result by closing stock.
Goods on consignment: This means the goods that are sent to another party to sell on behalf of the owner and unsold goods are returned in the end.
To ensure the proper cut off of the sales and inventory and prepare the adjusting
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EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
- Having been engaged as external auditor of Duhat Company on February 28, 2019, you were unable to observe the taking of inventory on December 31, 2019, which was reported to amount to P360,000. The following data, however, were gathered by you: Inventory, December 31, 2019 P 320,000 Purchases during 2019 P 1,410,000 Cash sales during 2019 P 350,000 Shipment received on December 26, 2019, included physical inventory but, not recorded as purchases P 10,000 Deposits made with suppliers, entered as purchases, goods were not received in 2019 P 20,000 Collections on accounts receivable, 2019 P 1,800,000 Accounts Receivable, January 1, 2019 P 250,000 Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2019 P 300,000 Gross Profit percentage on sales 40% Determine how much is the estimated inventory shortage at December 31, 2019arrow_forwardProblem 9: You are engaged to perfom an audit of the accounts of the Magpakatatag Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020, and have observed the taking of the physical inventory of the company on December 27, 2020. Only merchandise shipped by the company to customers up to and including December 27 have been removed or excluded from inventory. The inventory as detemined by physical inventory count has been recorded on the books by the company's controller. No perpetual inventory records are maintained. All şales are made on an FOB shipping point basis. The following lists of sales invoices are entered in the sales books for the months of December 2020 and January 2021, respectively. December 2020 SI Amount P25,000 18,000 30,000 12,000 16,000 8,000 20,000 14,000 January 2021 SI Date 12.23.20 Date shipped SI Date į. j. k. I. SI Amount 7,500 11,000 9,000 5,000 Date shipped 12.29 а. 12.31 12.31.20 b. 12.27.20 12.27 01.05 12.27.20 01.04 12.30.20 C. d. 01.08.21 01.09 12.22.20 01.08…arrow_forwardPlease help mearrow_forward
- You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of PC corp. for the year ended December 31, 2021, as prepared following IFRS. You discover the following situations: 1. Physical inventory count on Dec 31, 2021, improperly included merchandise costing $3,800 that had been sold but not delivered until Jan 5, 2022. PC uses a periodic inventory system. 2. Depreciation of $1,700 for 2021 on delivery vehicles was not recorded. 3. A collection of $4,600 on account from a customer received on Dec 31, 2021, was not recorded. 4. At the beginning of 2020, the company purchased equipment for $225,000 (residual value $22,500) and had a useful life of 6 years. The accountant used straight-line amortization but failed to deduct the residual value in the calculation of the depreciation for 2020 and 2021. Instructions: Prepare the required journal entries (if any) to correct PC accounts, assuming each transaction is independent and assuming 2021 books are not closed.arrow_forwardAssume that in an annual audit of Pharoah Inc. at December 31, 2020, you find the following transactions near the closing date.Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client’s inventory. Transactions 1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shipping room on December 31, 2020. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory although it was shipped on January 4, 2021. select an option IncludeDo not include 2. Merchandise costing $5,180 was received on January 3, 2021, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. The invoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2020, f.o.b. destination. select an option IncludeDo not include 3. A packing case containing a…arrow_forwardYou are engaged to perform an audit of the Nadir Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021. You have decided to perform the following cutoff test for payables and accruals. Select all items greater than P25,000 for two business days before and after year-end from the purchases journal and ensure that all transactions are recorded in the proper period. During your firm's observation of Nadir's physical inventory you obtained the following cutoff information: the last receiving report number in 2021 was 49745. Your audit work identified the following items for further investigation: Selections from the December 2021 Purchase Journal Vendor Name Date RR# 49472 Amount Explanation P 29,875 Chemicals purchased for manufacturing process. P 45,000 Payment for consulting services for the three-month period beginning December 1, 2021. The P45,000 was charged to consulting expenses. P205,000 Raw materials used in the manufacturing process. 12/30 12/31 Jeff Chemicals None Abed Consulting…arrow_forward
- Assume that in an annual audit of Cullumber Inc. at December 31, 2020, you find the following transactions near the closing date.Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client’s inventory. 1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shipping room on December 31, 2020. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory although it was shipped on January 4, 2021. select an option IncludeDo not include 2. Merchandise costing $3,220 was received on January 3, 2021, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. The invoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2020, f.o.b. destination. select an option IncludeDo not include 3. A packing case containing a product costing $3,910…arrow_forwardA GST registered company sells cameras. All of it's suppliers are also GST registered. At the end of August 2020, the accounting records were destroyed. You need to create journal entries relating to the purchases and sales of inventory for the year ended 31 August 2020 Periodic inventory system is followed, gross method for recording purchases is used and the purchases and sales of inventory are on credit, terms 2/10 net 30. 1) credit sales (including GST) - $2,231,000 2) Sales allowances (excluding GST) - $40,000 3) Cash receipts from customers within the discount period - $2,254,000 4) Inventory purchases on credit (including GST) - $943000 5) Inventory Purchase returns and Allowances (excluding GST - $30000 6) Cash payments to suppliers within the discount period - $788900 Average gross profit is 40% Prepare journal entries for year ended 31 August 2020arrow_forwardThe owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the companys income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following: 1. Physical inventory, taken December 31, 2019 under your observation, showed that cost was P26,500 and market value, P25,000. The inventory of January 1, 2019 showed cost of P39,000 and market value of P37,500. It is the firms practice to value inventory at lower of cost or market. Any loss between cost and market value is included in Other Expenses. 2. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales. 3. The Accounts Receivable as of January 1, 2019 were P13,500. During 2019, Accounts Receivable written off during the year amounted to P1,000. Accounts Receivable as of December 31, 2019 were P37,500. 4. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P50,000 at the end of 2019. At the beginning of 2019 they…arrow_forward
- A purchases cut-off procedure was rendered by your audit staff in line with your audit of the financial statements of Friday Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2021. Inventories were physically counted on December 29 as a result, all goods received on or before December 29 has been included in the physical count which amounted to P449,000. Purchases and Accounts Payable balances per books were at P2,895,000 and P578,000, respectively. Receiving Report No. Receipt Date Invoice Price Remarks 816913 Dec. 28 10,600 Received on consignment basis 816914 Dec. 29 13,600 FOB Destination 816915 Dec. 30 15,000 FOB Shipping Point 816917 Dec, 31 10,800 FOB Shipping Point 816918 Dec. 31 7,200 Free Alongside the Vessel 816919 Dec. 31 14,500 FOB Destination 816920 Jan. 2 8,200 FOB Shipping Point 816921 Jan. 2 9,600 FOB Seller (In-transit) 816922 Jan. 2 9,100…arrow_forwardAssume that in an annual audit of Wildhorse Inc. at December 31, 2025, you find the following transactions near the closing date. Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client's inventory. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Transactions A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shipping room on December 31, 2025. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory although it was shipped on January 4, 2026. Merchandise costing $5,880 was received on January 3, 2026, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. The invoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2025, f.o.b. destination. A packing case containing a product costing $7,140 was standing in the shipping room when the physical inventory was taken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked "Hold for shipping instructions." Your investigation revealed…arrow_forwardOn January 13, 2021, BlossomCorporation discovered that goods in transit from a supplier of $114,150 with terms FOB shipping point were not included in the inventory count at the end of the year, December 31, 2020, although the purchase had been recorded in the accounting records. The goods were shipped on December 29, 2020 and received by Blossom on January 10, 2021. Prepare any correcting journal entry required, assuming Blossom uses a periodic inventory system, the books are closed for 2020 and ignore any income tax effects. (Credit accountarrow_forward
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