Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Hypothesis is defined as a suggested or proposed reasoning for a phenomenon that is naturally occurring in the environment. A hypothesis may be accepted or rejected based upon its validation. After observing certain desert plants in their native environment, a researcher proposes that they drop their leaves to conserve water. This is an example of a hypothesis.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Scientific ethics are commonly described as covering which of the following two categories?
A. Research ethics, and medical ethics.
B. Standards of methods and process, and standards of topics.
C. Standards for individuals, and standards for the entire research community.
D. Standards of data collection, and standards of publishing.
select correct answer
which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
Which of the following is not mentioned by Marder (2011) as a category of experimental research?
A. Developing a mathematical model of a biology process
B. Measuring a value
C. Measuring a relationship between variables
D. Using computers for analysis
E. Improving and industrial product
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 1.1 - At which level of biological organization would...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 1.2 - What is the relationship between biological...Ch. 1.2 - How does the concept of a tree of life differ from...Ch. 1.2 - Why is it useful to place organisms into taxonomic...Ch. 1.2 - Biologists sometimes say that the genome is the...Ch. 1.2 - Figure 1.10 The three domains of life. Two of...Ch. 1.3 - What is the purpose of a control group in...Ch. 1.3 - Explain how discovery-based science helped...Ch. 1.3 - Discuss the difference between discovery-based...
Ch. 1.3 - What are the steps in the scientific method, also...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 3EQCh. 1 - Prob. 1TYCh. 1 - Populations of organisms change over the course of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 1 - Which of the following is an example of horizontal...Ch. 1 - The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens....Ch. 1 - The complete genetic makeup of an organism a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1 - Prob. 8TYCh. 1 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1 - What is the purpose of using a control group in a...Ch. 1 - Of the first eight principles of biology described...Ch. 1 - Explain how it is possible for evolution to result...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Discuss whether or not you think that theories in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The process of helps to ensure that a scientist's research is original, significant, logical, and thorough a. publication b. public speaking c. peer review d. the scientific methodarrow_forwardFor a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forwardWhich of the following lists the steps of the scientific method in order?a. observation—prediction—experimentation—hypothesis developmentb. hypothesis development—observation—experimentation— predictionc. prediction—hypothesis development—experimentation— observationd. observation—hypothesis development—prediction— experimentationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forwardNew scientific knowledge is gained through a multistep process known as:a. the scientific methodb. hypothesis developmentc. variable testingd. observation testingarrow_forwardThe goal of basic research is toa. uncover new knowledge without regard for itspotential use.b. discover new knowledge with regard forpotential use in development.c. discover knowledge for potential use.d. put new or existing knowledgeto use.e. combine ideas.arrow_forward
- When presenting a slide that shows experimental data you should explain the experiment that gave that data you should discuss the hypothesis being tested O you should discuss whether or not the results support or refute the hypothesis all of the abovearrow_forwardA useful hypothesis typically accomplishes these two things: Group of answer choices it is falsifiable and clear it clearly establishes a null hypothesis and it generates a testable prediction it can be easily disproved and will be considered a theory if not disproved it frames an experiment that can shed light on the observation and guides design of the experimentarrow_forwardIn science, a theory is best defined as a(n) Select one: a. educated opinion about the natural world. b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world. c. personal understanding of natural laws. d. testable prediction about the natural world. e. speculation and opinion of facts.arrow_forward
- When there is a lot of evidence to support and not sound evidence to disprove an explanation for a phenomenon in science, the idea is elevated to A. explanation B. experimentation C. theoryarrow_forwardII.) Answer as comprehensively and as briefly as you can. When is a hypothesis accepted? Why is a variable included in an experiment? Discuss the importance of a control in interpreting the results of an experiment? What are the reasons for conducting an experiment? Differentiate discovery-based from hypothesis-driven science? Explain how the scientific way of learning and solving problems can be useful to you.arrow_forwardWhy is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forward
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