ALEKS 360 ESSENT. STAT ACCESS CARD
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781266836428
Author: Navidi
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 1, Problem 9RE
a.
To determine
Identify whether the given study is a randomized experiment or an observational study.
b.
To determine
Explain whether the result “Tooth decay was found to be less common in countries with fluoridated water” is due to confounding or not.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites.
Variable
Effect (β)
P-value
Intercept
-7.00
<0.01
Alcohol use
0.10
0.03
Smoking
1.20
<0.01
Race
0.30
0.02
Race × smoking
0.20
0.04
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The chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it
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Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal
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In your solution you should
1. Formulate the hypotheses
2. Fill in this table
Range
(-⁰⁰, 2.34]
(2.34, 2.81]
(2.81, 3.27]
(3.27,00)
Observed
802
Expected
854.2
The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected
frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were
merged.
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Suppose that you want to estimate the mean monthly gross income of all households in your local community. You decide to estimate this population parameter by calling 150 randomly selected residents and asking each individual to report the household’s monthly income. Assume that you use the local phone directory as the frame in selecting the households to be included in your sample.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ALEKS 360 ESSENT. STAT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 1.1 - 1. A pollster wants to estimate the proportion of...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 1.1 - 3. A radio talk-show host invites listeners to...Ch. 1.1 - 4. Every 10 years, the U.S. Census Bureau attempts...Ch. 1.1 - 5. A public health researcher is designing a study...Ch. 1.1 - 6. A college basketball team held a promotion at...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 7–12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7–12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7–12, fill in each blank with the...
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7–12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 7–12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13–16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13–16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13–16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 13–16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 17–20, determine whether the number...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 17–20, determine whether the number...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 25–36, identify the kind of sample...Ch. 1.1 - 39. You’re giving me a headache: A pharmaceutical...Ch. 1.1 - 40. Pay more for recreation? The director of the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.1 - 42. Quality control: Products come off an assembly...Ch. 1.1 - 43. On-site day care: A large company wants to...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.1 - 45. Draw a sample: Imagine that you are asked to...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.2 - 1. A pollster asks a group of six voters about...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 11–14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 11–14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 11–14, determine whether the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 15–24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 15–24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15–24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 15–24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 15–24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 15–24, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 25–32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 25–32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 25–32, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 33–40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 33–40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 33–40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.2 - In Exercises 33–40, determine whether the data...Ch. 1.2 - Working with the Concepts
41. Ringtones: Following...Ch. 1.2 - 42. More Ringtones: The following table presents...Ch. 1.2 - 43. How’s the economy? A poll conducted by the...Ch. 1.2 - 44. Global warming: A recent Pew poll asked people...Ch. 1.2 - 45. Read any good books lately? According to Time...Ch. 1.2 - 46. Watch your language: According to...Ch. 1.2 - 47. Top ten PC games: Nielsen Media recently...Ch. 1.2 - 48. At the movies: The following table provides...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.3 - 1. To study the effect of air pollution on...Ch. 1.3 - 2. It is known that drinking alcohol increases the...Ch. 1.3 - In a study conducted at the University of Southern...Ch. 1.3 - In a study conducted at the University of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5–10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - In Exercises 11–16, determine whether the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - 23. Taxicabs and crime: A sociologist discovered...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.4 - Exercises 1 and 2 are the Check Your Understanding...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1 and 2 are the Check Your Understanding...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 6–8, determine whether the statement...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.4 - In Exercises 9–16, specify the type of bias...Ch. 1.4 - Nuclear power, anyone? In a survey conducted by...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Literary Digest poll: In the 1936 presidential...Ch. 1 - Provide an example of a qualitative variable and...Ch. 1 - Is the name of your favorite author a qualitative...Ch. 1 - True or false: Nominal variables do not have a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CQCh. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - True or false: An experiment where neither the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10CQCh. 1 - Prob. 11CQCh. 1 - Prob. 12CQCh. 1 - Prob. 13CQCh. 1 - Prob. 14CQCh. 1 - Prob. 15CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Discrete or continuous? Is the area of a college...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - In Exercises 5–8, identify the kind of sample that...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 5–8, identify the kind of sample that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - In Exercises 5–8, identify the kind of sample that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - In Exercises 13–15, explain why the results of the...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 13–15, explain why the results of the...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 13–15, explain why the results of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1WAICh. 1 - Prob. 2WAICh. 1 - Describe circumstances under which each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4WAICh. 1 - Prob. 5WAICh. 1 - Prob. 6WAICh. 1 - Prob. 7WAICh. 1 - Prob. 9WAICh. 1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 2CSCh. 1 - Prob. 3CSCh. 1 - Prob. 4CSCh. 1 - Prob. 5CSCh. 1 - Prob. 6CSCh. 1 - Prob. 7CSCh. 1 - Prob. 8CSCh. 1 - Prob. 9CSCh. 1 - Prob. 10CSCh. 1 - Prob. 11CSCh. 1 - Air pollution is a serious problem in many places....
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