COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.2
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965522
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 1, Problem 9CQ
To determine
The correctness of dimension.
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A rectangular box for a new product is designed in such a way that the three dimensions always have a particular relationship defined by the variable x. The volume of the box can be written as (6x^3)+(31x^2)+(53x)+30, and the height is always x+2. What are the width and length of the box?
Problem 12: In this problem, the symbols M, L, and T represent the dimensions mass, length, and time, respectively. Consider the physical quantities V, ρ, and t with dimensions [V] = L3, [ρ] = ML-3, and [t] = T. (Here, the square bracket means “the dimensions of” so, for example, [V] represents the dimensions of the quantity V.)
Part (a) What are the dimensions of ∫ρdV?
dimensions = ______
Part (b) What are the dimensions of dV/dt?
dimensions = ______
Part (c) What are the dimensions of ρ(dV/dt)?
dimensions = ______
The left side of an equation has dimensions of length and theright side has dimensions of length squared. Can the equationbe correct (choose one)? (a) Yes, because both sides involvethe dimension of length. (b) No, because the equation isdimensionally inconsistent.
Chapter 1 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.2
Ch. 1.9 - The magnitudes of two vectors A and B are 12 units...Ch. 1.10 - Figure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the...Ch. 1.10 - Which vector has an angle with respect to the...Ch. 1 - Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in...Ch. 1 - What types of natural phenomena could serve as...Ch. 1 - Find the order of magnitude of your age in...Ch. 1 - An object with a mass of 1 kg weighs approximately...Ch. 1 - (a) Estimate the number of times your heart beats...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of atoms in 1 cm5 of a solid....Ch. 1 - Lacking modern timepieces, early experimenters...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 9CQCh. 1 - List some advantages of the metric system of units...Ch. 1 - Estimate the time duration of each of the...Ch. 1 - Suppose two quantities, A and B, have different...Ch. 1 - Answer each question yes or no. Must two...Ch. 1 - Two different measuring devices are used by...Ch. 1 - If B is added to A, under what conditions does the...Ch. 1 - Under what circumstances would a vector have...Ch. 1 - The period of a simple pendulum, defined as the...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose the displacement of an object is...Ch. 1 - A shape that covers an area A and has a uniform...Ch. 1 - Each of the following equations was given by a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Kinetic energy KE (Topic 5) has dimensions kg ...Ch. 1 - A rectangular airstrip measures 32.30 in by 210 m,...Ch. 1 - Use the rules for significant figures to find the...Ch. 1 - A carpet is to be installed in a room of length...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - How many significant figures are there in (a) 78.9...Ch. 1 - The speed of light is now defined to be 2.997 924...Ch. 1 - A rectangle has a length of (2.0 0.2) m and a...Ch. 1 - The radius of a circle is measured to be (10.5 ...Ch. 1 - The edges of a shoebox are measured to be 11.4 cm,...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following arithmetic operations: (a)...Ch. 1 - The Roman cubitus is an ancient unit of measure...Ch. 1 - A house is advertised as having 1 420 square feet...Ch. 1 - A fathom is a unit of length, usually reserved for...Ch. 1 - A small turtle moves at a speed of 186 furlongs...Ch. 1 - A firkin is an old British unit of volume equal to...Ch. 1 - Find the height or length of these natural wonders...Ch. 1 - A car is traveling at a speed of 38.0 m/s on an...Ch. 1 - A certain car has a fuel efficiency of 25.0 miles...Ch. 1 - The diameter of a sphere is measured to be 5.36...Ch. 1 - Suppose your hair grows at the rate of 1/32 inch...Ch. 1 - The speed of light is about 3.00 108 m/s. Convert...Ch. 1 - A house is 50.0 ft long and 26 ft wide and has...Ch. 1 - The amount of water in reservoirs is often...Ch. 1 - The base of a pyramid covers an area of 13.0 acres...Ch. 1 - A quart container of ice cream is to be made in...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of steps you would have to...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of breaths taken by a human...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of people in the world who are...Ch. 1 - The habitable part of Earths surface has been...Ch. 1 - Treat a cell in a human as a sphere of radius 1.0...Ch. 1 - An automobile tire is rated to last for 50 000...Ch. 1 - A study from the National Institutes of Health...Ch. 1 - A point is located in a polar coordinate system by...Ch. 1 - A certain corner of a room is selected as the...Ch. 1 - Express the location of the fly in Problem 40 in...Ch. 1 - Two points in a rectangular coordinate system have...Ch. 1 - Two points are given in polar coordinates by (r, )...Ch. 1 - Given points (r1, 1) and (r2, 2) in polar...Ch. 1 - For the triangle shown in Figure P1.45, what are...Ch. 1 - A ladder 9.00 m long leans against the side of a...Ch. 1 - A high fountain of water is located at the center...Ch. 1 - A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 3.00...Ch. 1 - In Figure P1.49, find (a) the side opposite , (b)...Ch. 1 - In a certain right triangle, the two sides that...Ch. 1 - In Problem 50, what is the tangent of the angle...Ch. 1 - A woman measures the angle of elevation of a...Ch. 1 - A surveyor measures the distance across a straight...Ch. 1 - Vector A has a magnitude of 8.00 units and makes...Ch. 1 - Vector A has a magnitude of 29 units and points in...Ch. 1 - An airplane flies 2.00 102 km due west from city...Ch. 1 - Vector A is 3.00 units in length and points along...Ch. 1 - A force F1, of magnitude 6.00 units acts on an...Ch. 1 - A roller coaster moves 2.00 102 ft horizontally...Ch. 1 - Calculate (a) the x-component and (b) the...Ch. 1 - A vector A has components Ax = 5.00 m and Ay =...Ch. 1 - A person walks 25.0 north of east for 3.10 km. How...Ch. 1 - The magnitude of vector A is 35.0 units and points...Ch. 1 - A figure skater glides along a circular path of...Ch. 1 - A girl delivering newspapers covers her route by...Ch. 1 - A quarterback takes the ball from the line of...Ch. 1 - A vector has an x-component of 25.0 units and a...Ch. 1 - A map suggests that Atlanta is 730. miles in a...Ch. 1 - The eye of a hurricane passes over Grand Bahama...Ch. 1 - The helicopter view in Figure P1.70 shows two...Ch. 1 - A commuter airplane starts from an airport and...Ch. 1 - (a) Find a conversion factor to convert from miles...Ch. 1 - The displacement of an object moving under uniform...Ch. 1 - Assume it takes 7.00 minutes to fill a 30.0-gal...Ch. 1 - One gallon of paint (volume = 3.79 103 m3) covers...Ch. 1 - A sphere of radius r has surface area A = 4r2 and...Ch. 1 - Assume there are 100 million passenger can in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 78APCh. 1 - An average person sneezes about three times per...Ch. 1 - The nearest neutron star (a collated star made...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming pool that measures (10.0 0.1) m by (17.0 0.1) m. If the sidewalk is to measure (1.00 0.01) m wide by (9.0 0.1) cm thick, what volume of concrete is needed and what is the approximate uncertainty of this volume?arrow_forwardThe purpose of this problem is to show the entire concept of dimensional consistency can be summarized but the old saying “You can’t add apples and oranges.” It you have studied power series expansions in a calculus course, you know the standard mathematical funstions such as trigonometric functions, logarithms, and exponential function can be expressed as infinite sums of the form where the an are dimensionless constants for all n = 0, 1, 2, … and x is the argument of the function. (If you have not studied power series in calculus yet, just trust us.) Use this fact to explain why the requirement that all terms in an equation have the same dimensions is sufficient as a definition of dimensional consistency. That is, it actually implies the arguments of standard mathematical funstions must be dimensional consistency. That is, it actually implies the arguments of standard mathematical functions must be dimensionless, so it is not really necessary to make this latter condition a separate requirement of the definition of dimensional consistency as we have done in this section.arrow_forwardOne student uses a meterstick to measure the thickness of a textbook and obtains 4.3 cm 0.1 cm. Other students measure the thickness with vernier calipers and obtain four different measurements: (a) 4.32 cm 0.01 cm. (b) 4.31 cm 0.01 cm, (c) 4.24 cm 0.01 cm, and (d) 4.43 cm 0.01 cm. Which of these four measurements, if any, agree with that obtained by the first student?arrow_forward
- Roughly how many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?arrow_forwardConsider the physical quantities m,s,v,a, and t with dimensions [m]=M,[s]=L,[v]=LT1 and [a]=LT2 . Assuming each of the following equations is dimensionally consistent, find the dimension of the quantity on the left-hand side of the equation: (a)F=ma;(b)K=0.5mv2;(c)p=mv;(d)W=mas;(e)L=mvrarrow_forwardA surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method (Fig. P1.6). Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, she walks d = 100 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then she sights across to the tree. The angle from her baseline to the tree is 0 = 35.0. How wide is the river? Figure P1.6arrow_forward
- Consider the equation y=mt+b, where the dimension of y is length and the dimension of t is time, and mand bare constants. What are the dimensions and SI units of (a) mand (b) b ?arrow_forwardThree displacement vectors of a croquet ball are shown in Figure P1.44, where |A|=20.0units, |B|=40.0units, and |C|=30.0units. Find (a) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (b) the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. Figure P1.44arrow_forwardIn SI units, speeds are measured in meters per second (m/s). But, depending on where you live, you’re probably mole comfortable of thinking of speeds in terms of either kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mi/h). In this problem, you will see that 1 m/s is roughly 4 km/h or 2 mi/h, which is handy to use when developing your physical Intuition. More precisely, show that (a) 1.0m/s=3.6km/h and 1.0m/s=2.2mi/h .arrow_forward
- Figure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each of the three expressions (a) (r1 + r2)[h2 + (r2 r1)2]1/2, (b) 2(r1 + r2), and (c) h(r12 + r1r2 + r22)/3 with the quantity it describes: (d) the total circumference of the flat circular faces, (e) the volume, or (f) the area of the curved surface. Figure P1.6arrow_forward(a) What does it mean when we say that the formulas used in physics are consistent with SI units? (b) For two quantities with the same physical dimensions can you add (or subtract), multiply (or divide) or do both with these two quantities? For two quantities with different physical dimensions can you add (or subtract), multiply (or divide) or do both with these two quantities? (c) Under what condition(s) can we treat the acceleration due to gravity as a constant? Explain what we mean that the acceleration due to gravity is "constant" under this (or these) condition(s).arrow_forwardA sphere of radius r has surface area A = 4πr2 and volumeV = (4/3)πr3. If the radius of sphere 2 is double the radiusof sphere 1, what is the ratio of (a) the areas, A2/A1 and(b) the volumes, V2 /V1 ?arrow_forward
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