Microbiology: An Introduction
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733603
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8R
DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in Pasteur’s experiment.
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Choose the false statement: (Regarding Pasteur’s famous experiment) The swan necked flasks were important because they allowed the broth to remain sterile, while still remaining open to the atmosphere. Pasteur’s work with the swan neck flasks was only of importance to the food industry; his work occurred long before anyone, including Pasteur, had any awareness that diseases could be caused by microscopic agents. The swan necked flasks were used to prove that life could only arise from pre-existing cells.
Compare and contrast the different experiments of Refi,Needham,Spallanza,and Pasteur
Describe one experimental difference between the experiments of Spallanzani and Pasteur (i.e. what was
different between the 2 experiments in terms of their procedures).
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 1 - Review 1. How did the idea of spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Briefly state the role microorganisms play in each...Ch. 1 - Into which field of microbiology would the...Ch. 1 - Match the microorganisms in column A to their...Ch. 1 - Match the people in column A to their contribution...Ch. 1 - It is possible to purchase the following...Ch. 1 - NAME IT What type of microorganism has a...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RCh. 1 - How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for...
Ch. 1 - Even though the germ theory of disease was not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Find at least three supermarket products made by...Ch. 1 - Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is a...Ch. 1 - 2. Which of the following is not a characteristic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1 -
6. Which of the following is a beneficial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 1 - 10. Which of the following statements about E....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CAECh. 1 - In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered...
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- What was the significance of the accidental re-inoculation of some chickens that Pasteur had previously exposed to the bacteria that causees cholera? Why do you think these chickens did not die after the first exposure to this bacterium?arrow_forwardWhy Loius Pasteur, Robert Hooke, and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek are the important persons in the field of Microbiology? What are their individual contributions?arrow_forwardWhy was the Pasteur Institute originally founded?arrow_forward
- Define the term sterile. What two methods did Pasteur used tomake solutions sterile?arrow_forwardBesides ending the controversy over spontaneous generation,what other accomplishments do we credit to Pasteur?arrow_forwardHow did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the spontaneous generation hypothesis?arrow_forward
- Attached below is the study about the effects of handwashing and the effectiveness of soap against bacteria. What conclusions can be generated from this result? A C before washing hands 10 second hand wash B D hot water only rinse 30 second hand wash Figure 8: Agar plates with bacteria A) before washing hands B) after rinsing hands in hot water C) After washing hands with soap for 10 seconds and D) after washing hands for 30 seconds. Images show that the number of bacteria on the plate are not greatly reduced after a hot water rinse or 10 second handwash but bacterial levels are reduced after a proper hand wash for 30 seconds.arrow_forwardJohn Tyndall mostly duplicated Pasteur's spontaneous generation experiments with the swan-necked flask: occasionally however, an experiment failed due to A) Othe absence of nutrients B) O the appearance of dust. C) O the presence of fermentative microbes. D) O the lack of oxygen. E) O the presence of endospores.arrow_forwardHow did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the hypothesis of spontaneous generation?arrow_forward
- List down the contributions of the following: Alexander Yersin Robert Koch Louis Pasteur Leeuwenhoek Edward Jennerarrow_forwardIdentify the contributions made by Needham, Spallanzani, Virchow, and Pasteur to microbiology.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false/mismatched? a. Pasteur: disproves spontaneous generation of microbes b. Jenner: developed smallpox vaccine using cowpox virus c. Koch: develops 4 pre-requisites/postulates to prove a specific microbe causes a specific disease d.Ehrlich: discovers penicillin e.Fleming: discovers first antibiotic, made by the fungus Penicillium f. Lister: develop surgical antiseptic techniques ; uses carbolic acid to prevent infections in surgical patients g. Ehrlich: describes the concept of "magic bullets" h. Semmelweiss: develops fırst rabies vaccine O c, d, e, f, g O d,h O a, b, c, d, e, f, O e, f, garrow_forward
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