The actions that stockholders can take to ensure that the management and stockholder’s interests are aligned. Introduction: Stockholders: Stockholders are the owner of the company who invest funds in the business. Stockholders have the voting right and control over the management. The relationship between the stockholder and manager is like the relationship of principal and agent Managers : Managers are the agent of the stockholders who perform for the stockholders. The mangers should not do any such action which is detrimental to the interest of the stockholders. There can be a situation where conflicts may arise between manager’s personal interest and stockholders interest, in such situation the priority should be given to the stockholders interest.

Question

Pam and Jim are saving money for their two children who they plan to send to university.The eldest child will enter university in 5 years while the younger will enter in 7 years. Each child is expected spend four years at university. University fees are currently R20 000 per year and are expected to grow at 5% per year. These fees are paid at the beginning of each year.Pam and Jim currently have R40 000 in their savings and their plan is to save a fixed amount each year for the next 5 years. The first deposit taking place at the end of the current year and the last deposit at the date the first university fees are paid.Pam and Jim expect to earn 10% per year on their investments.What amount should they invest each year to meet the cost of their children’s university fees?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 8Q

Summary Introduction

To identify: The actions that stockholders can take to ensure that the management and stockholder’s interests are aligned.

Introduction:

Stockholders: Stockholders are the owner of the company who invest funds in the business. Stockholders have the voting right and control over the management. The relationship between the stockholder and manager is like the relationship of principal and agent

Managers: Managers are the agent of the stockholders who perform for the stockholders. The mangers should not do any such action which is detrimental to the interest of the stockholders. There can be a situation where conflicts may arise between manager’s personal interest and stockholders interest, in such situation the priority should be given to the stockholders interest.

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