Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8PA
To determine
Situations that explain efficiency and equity.
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Explain whether each of the following government activities is motivated by a concern about
equality or a concern about efficiency. In the
case of efficiency, discuss the type of market
failure involved.
a. regulating cable TV prices
b. providing some poor people with vouchers
that can be used to buy food
c. prohibiting smoking in public places
d. breaking up Standard Oil (which once
owned 90 percent of all oil refineries) into
several smaller companies
e. imposing higher personal income tax rates
on people with higher incomes
f. instituting laws against driving while
intoxicated
Decide whether each of the following descriptions most closely corresponds to being part of a command system, a market system, or a laissez-faire system. a. A woman who wants to start a flower shop finds she cannot do so unless the central government has already decided to allow a flower shop in her area. b. Shops stock and sell the goods their customers want but the government levies a sales tax on each transaction in order to fund elementary schools, public libraries, and welfare programs for the poor. c. The only taxes levied by the government are to pay for national defense, law enforcement, and a legal system designed to enforce contracts between private citizens.
Which of the following is the type of government where most power belongs to states or provinces and the national government is weak?
A. An association
B. A confederation
C. A league
D. An Alliance
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 1 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1 - Prob. 7QRCh. 1 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1 - Prob. 1PACh. 1 - Prob. 2PACh. 1 - Prob. 3PACh. 1 - Prob. 4PACh. 1 - Prob. 5PACh. 1 - Prob. 6PACh. 1 - Prob. 7PACh. 1 - Prob. 8PACh. 1 - Prob. 9PACh. 1 - Prob. 10PACh. 1 - Prob. 11PACh. 1 - Prob. 12PA
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- 50. Which of the following is true of a free market system? a. In a free market system, all economic decisions are made without government intervention b. In a free market system, central government planning determines what goods and services satisfy citizens' needs c. It is also called modified capitalism d. In a free market, a government regulates businessarrow_forwardThe AstraZeneca vaccine is considered to be what type of good? * a.Private Good b.Demerit Good c.Public good d.Merit Goodarrow_forwardQuestion 22 The benefit principle states that_ a. people who benefit from the rule of law should pay taxes b. people who benefit from Social Security should voter for it d. people who benefit from a government activity should be those who pay for itarrow_forward
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