The field of nursing is achieved recognition as a professional discipline. This is based on the criteria which the profession must have. The existing and new knowledge is used by this profession to creatively solve the problems and to attain the human requirements within the ever-changing boundaries.

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Chapter 1, Problem 7PFN

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The field of nursing is achieved recognition as a professional discipline. This is based on the criteria which the profession must have. The existing and new knowledge is used by this profession to creatively solve the problems and to attain the human requirements within the ever-changing boundaries.

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Module 4 - Interpreting Labs.pd X CB CastleBranch Login Merged-TDL-Files--2024103012280X pl Dietetic Practitic 6uo8tbjf.cloudfront.net/68f85c32-16e5-11ef-925e-aaa4f1cd8999?response-content-disposition-inline DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual - + 90% Module 4-Evaluating Laboratory Values Case 3 Ray dialyzes three times a week on 2 K+ bath. His appetite is fair and he takes ReGen (4 oz. TID) to supplement his intake. His medications include: Nephrovite RX, PhosLo (1 at breakfast, 1 at lunch, 2 at supper) Prilosec, Imdur, Zemplar and Epogen. He says he's been feeling weak and tired and has SOB (shortness of breath). He reports having diarrhea for 2 days. His blood pressure is low Date PreBUN PostBUN URR KUV Creat Alb CO2 K+ Ca PO4 PTH- Hgb intact 5.3 9.0 4.9 160 11.5 5.4 8.9 5.4 6.5 9.3 6.1 01/01 02/01 03/01 37 8 40 9 104 missed 78% 1.6 7.7 3.2 25 78% 1.6 3.5 22 3.0 21 7.5 7.6 10.8 8.4 What do you suspect is the reason for his change in lab values? Case 4 Margaret is a 78-year-old woman…

Module 4 - Interpreting Labs.pd X CB CastleBranch Login Merged-TDL-Files--2024103012280X 1k6uo8tbjf.cloudfront.net/68f85c32-16e5-11ef-925e-aaa4f1cd8999?response-content-disposition=inline DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual + 90% Module 4-Evaluating Laboratory Values CASE STUDIES Case 1 Steve has been on hemodialysis for 3 years. His medications include Nephrocaps, PhosLo (3 at breakfast, 2 at lunch, 3 at supper), Lisinopril, EPO and Venofer. Patient reports he has had the flu and not eaten much for the past 4-5 days, but has continued to take all medications as prescribed. Date PreBUN PostBUN URR KWV Creat Alb CO2 K+ Ca PO4 PTH- Hgb intact 12/01 54 01/02 55 02/02 40 18 17 12 68% 1.33 12.3 3.9 24 4.7 11.0 5.9 69% 1.39 12.2 4.0 23 4.8 11.0 5.2 70% 1.45 12.5 4.0 26 4.1 12.5 4.5 96 12.3 12.1 11.9 What are possible reasons for increasing hypercalcemia in February? Case 2 Barb has been on hemodialysis for 1½ years. She has diabetes, but is not currently taking an antiglycemic agent.…

zm Module 4 - Interpreting Labs.pd X CB CastleBranch Login X Merged-TDL-Files--2024103012280X marks Tools Window Help 100% E pl Dietetic Practitioners s://d3da1k6uo8tbjf.cloudfront.net/68f85c32-16e5-11ef-925e-aaa4f1cd8999?response-content-disposition=inline + 90% DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 4-Evaluating Laboratory Values REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. True False A patient who has a low bicarbonate level will also have a low potassium level. Causes of low albumin include low protein intake, infection, proteinuria and severe liver disease. Inaccurate handling of the blood specimen can result in a falsely low PTH. In a patient on hemodialysis, a potassium level of 6.0 is acceptable. An excessive intake of meat will result in higher levels of BUN, phosphorus and potassium. In a patient without kidney function, hyperglycemia will be accompanied by hypokalemia. A patient with access problems is likely to have increased levels of potassium, BUN, creatinine…