Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 1, Problem 7P
What is the relationship between Figures 1.2 and 1.4?
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Problem 3:
Insulation
To=1
Toowwww
Steam
Tx2
T₂ T3
www www
R₁ R₁ R₂
www.T
R₂
Steam at Tx1 = 320 °C flows in a cast iron pipe (k = 80 W/m. °C) whose inner and outer diameters are
5 cm = 0.05 m and D₂ = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3-cm-thick glass wool
insulation with k = 0.05 W/m. °C. Heat is lost to surroundings at T2 = 5 °C by natural convection and
radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of h₂ = 18 W/m². °C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient
inside the pipe to be h₁ = 60 W/m². °C, determine the temperature drops across the pipe and the insulation.
The determination is based on a unit length of the pipe (L = 1 m).
Assumptions
1. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is no indication of any change with time.
2.
Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is thermal symmetry about the centreline and no
variation in the axial direction.
3. Thermal conductivities are constant.
4. The thermal contact resistant at the interface is…
a)The bore of each cylinder in a six-cylinder car engine is 45 mm and the stroke for each piston is 125 mm. calculate the cubic capacity of the engine in cubic centimetres (cm3 ); and calculate the clearance volume per cylinder for a compression ratio, r, of 8.75.
b) The bore of each cylinder in a four-cylinder four-stroke internal combustion engine is 38 mm and the stroke of each piston is 165 mm. During testing, the engine runs at 180 revolutions per minute (rpm) with a pressure-volume indicator diagram showing a mean net area of 3.4 cm2 and a diagram length of 1.2 cm. The pressure scale on the indictor diagram is set to 150 kN/m2 per cm. Calculate the mean effective pressure (m.e.p) and the indicated power developed by this four-cylinder four-stroke engine.
Question 2: (Power law and sizing function)
A company that produces high efficiency Fraction Horsepower DC motors. Started four years ago by producing
both of 0.20, and 0.35 HP motors at the cost of $15 and $20 for each respectively. At that time the relevant
Cost Index was 115. The company is currently considering the production of a 0.5 Horsepower motor of a
similar design, the current cost index is 150.
1. Estimate the cost of the 0.5 Horsepower motor using the power law and sizing function. (Hint:
Determine the value of index m first)
2. Estimate the cost if the company adds a speed Reducer Head to the motor at the current cost of 6:00
dollars
Chapter 1 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 1 - What role does manufacturing play relative to the...Ch. 1 - Arent all goods really consumer goods, depending...Ch. 1 - The Subway sandwich shop is an example of a job...Ch. 1 - How does a system differ from a process? From a...Ch. 1 - Is a cutting tool the same thing as a machine...Ch. 1 - What are the major classifications of basic...Ch. 1 - Casting is often used to produce a...Ch. 1 - In the lost�wax casting process, what happens to...Ch. 1 - In making a gold medal, what do we mean by a...Ch. 1 - How is a railroad station like a station on an...
Ch. 1 - Because no work is being done on a part when it is...Ch. 1 - What forming processes are used to make a paper...Ch. 1 - What is tooling in a manufacturing system?Ch. 1 - It is acknowledged that chipâ€�type machining is...Ch. 1 - Compare Figures 1.1 and 1.16. What are the...Ch. 1 - In a modern safety razor with three or four blades...Ch. 1 - List three purposes of packaging operations.Ch. 1 - Assembly is defined as the putting together of...Ch. 1 - What are the physical elements in a manufacturing...Ch. 1 - In the production system, who usually figures out...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.8, what do the lines connecting the...Ch. 1 - Characterize the process of squeezing toothpaste...Ch. 1 - It has been said that low-cost products are more...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - If the rolls for the cold-rolling mill that...Ch. 1 - Make a list of service systems, giving an example...Ch. 1 - What is the fundamental difference between a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28RQCh. 1 - What kind of process is powder metallurgy: casting...Ch. 1 - In view of Figure 1.2, who really determines the...Ch. 1 - What costs make up manufacturing cost (sometimes...Ch. 1 - What are major phases of a product life cycle?Ch. 1 - How many different manufacturing systems might be...Ch. 1 - In general, as the annual volume for a product...Ch. 1 - The Toyota truck plant in Indiana produces 150,000...Ch. 1 - A company is considering making automobile bumpers...Ch. 1 - Many companies are critically examining the...Ch. 1 - We can analogize your university to a...Ch. 1 - What kind of manufacturing system (design) is your...Ch. 1 - What are the major process steps in the assembly...Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between Figures 1.2Â...Ch. 1 - Recently, National Geographic magazine asked the...
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